Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the RemedyTowns, Charles Barnes
Science
Habits that Handicap: The Menace of Opium, Alcohol, and Tobacco, and the Remedy
Towns, Charles Barnes
Alcoholism; Opium abuse -- United States; Tobacco use
The more you compare smoking and drinking and drugging, the more
resemblances you see. Opium, like tobacco and alcohol, ceases to stimulate
the moment the effect of it is felt: it then becomes a narcotic. The
history of the three as a resort in an emergency is precisely the same.
At the time when the average man feels that he needs his faculties most,
he will, if addicted to any of the three, deliberately seek stimulation
from it. He does not intend to go on long enough to get the narcotic
effect, since that would be clearly defeating his own aims; he means to
stop with the stimulant and sedative effect, but that he is unable to do.
The inhaler of tobacco gets his effect in precisely the same way that the
opium-smoker gets his--the rapid absorption by the tissues of the
bronchial tubes. It may be news to the average man to hear that the man
who smokes opium moderately suffers no more physical deterioration than
the man who inhales tobacco moderately. The excessive smoker of cigarettes
experiences the same mental and physical disturbance when deprived of them
that the opium-smoker experiences when deprived of opium. The medical
treatment necessary to bring about a physiological change in order to
destroy the craving is the same. The effect of giving up the habit is the
same--cessation of similar physical and nervous and mental disturbances,
gain in bodily weight and energy, and a desire for physical exercise. A
like comparison, item for item, may be made with alcohol, but it is the
similarity with opium which I wish particularly to emphasize here.
TOBACCO AND MORAL SENSITIVENESS
Morphine, as is very well known, will distort the moral sense of the best
person on earth; it is part of the action of the drug. Since the way
morphine gets its narcotic effect is very similar to the way tobacco gets
its effect, one would naturally suppose that tobacco would produce in a
milder degree something of the same moral distortion. This may seem a
startling conclusion, but change your mental attitude and observe. Have
not smokers undergone a noticeable moral deterioration in at least one
particular? They have a callous indifference to the rights of others. This
happens with all habitual indulgence, of course, but is it not carried
more generally to an extreme with tobacco than with anything else? Few men
quarrel with a hostess who does not offer them drinks, but all habitual
smokers expect that, regardless of her own desires, she will let them
smoke after dinner.
"We gave up the fight against tobacco in our drawing-rooms long ago," said
a famous London hostess. "We found it was a case of no smoke, no men."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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