Hacking Through BelgiumDane, Edmund (Military historian)
History
Hacking Through Belgium
Dane, Edmund (Military historian)
World War, 1914-1918 -- Campaigns -- Western Front
Just after noon on October 9, the besiegers entered Antwerp by a breach
they had made near fort No. 3 on the south-east side of the inner line
of works. By then, the burning and ruined city presented the appearance
of a tomb. What remnant of the population remained were in hiding in
their cellars. Every person of authority had fled. Amid this scene
of wreck and desolation, the Germans made their entry and installed
their “government.” But the Belgian army had once more eluded their
grasp, and with the navigation of the Scheldt closed, the possession
of Antwerp, gained at the sacrifice of so much blood had become a
possession presenting no compensating military advantages.
At the time these lines were written, the record, as already said,
remains incomplete. Enough, however, has been outlined in this brief
sketch to prove that the struggle and the sufferings of Belgium form
one of the bravest efforts ever made for a people’s freedom, and a
protest against the policy of rapine that can never fade from the
memory of civilised nations, nor fail to command their admiration and
their respect.
CHRONOLOGY OF CHIEF EVENTS
_July 31._--Germany declares war against Russia and sends 12
hours’ ultimatum to France. Belgian Government orders partial
mobilisation.
_August 1._--Germany formally announces mobilisation. France orders
mobilisation.
_August 2._--German troops invade Luxemburg. German ultimatum
presented at Brussels, giving 12 hours for reply.
_August 3._--Belgian Government refuse demand for German occupation
of Belgium and “assisted passage” to German troops. German armies
cross Belgian frontier.
_August 4._--Combat opens at Visé and Argenteau for the passage of
the Meuse. Bombardment of Liége begun.
_August 5._--Special meeting of Belgian Parliament. Ministry of all
parties formed. Emergency measures voted.
First attempt of Germans to storm Liége defeated.
_August 6._--Germans win passage of the Meuse. Second attempt to
storm Liége. King of the Belgians leaves Brussels for the front.
_August 7._--Third attempt to storm Liége. General von Emmich asks
for 24 hours’ armistice. It is refused.
_August 8._--Belgian troops evacuate trenches at Liége; 16,000
identification tallies collected from German dead.
_August 9._--Germany offers accommodation with Belgium. Offer
rejected. Railways and roads cut.
_August 10._--German troops enter Liége. Forts still hold out.
Leading citizens of Liége seized as hostages. “Fine” of
£2,000,000 imposed on city and province of Liége.
German cavalry advance to Tongres and Ramillies. Attack upon Huy.
French troops arrive in Belgium.
_August 11._--German flying columns advance upon Diest and Eghezée.
Country laid waste.
_August 12._--Battle at Diest and Haelen. Combat of Eghezée.
Germans repulsed, but capture Huy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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