England -- Antiquities, Roman; Hadrian's Wall (England); Walls, Roman -- England
The church is very solidly built, mainly of stones from the Wall and
fort; it has a square tower, the walls of which are 7 feet thick. I
fetched the key from the Vicarage, a modern brick building, {206} and
explored it by myself. It has been classed as a "fortified church,"
and it is thought that the iron door which separates the tower from
the rest of the building was to enable it to stand a short siege if
necessary. The view from the top of the tower is well worth seeing,
especially away to the north, across the Burgh Marsh, to the Eden,
winding through the sands, and with the hills of Dumfriesshire beyond.
The pretty Old Vicarage, next the church, is a long, low whitewashed
house with very small windows. There are indications that a door in
its west wall once opened into the churchyard. The date on the
cottage next door, which looks about the same age, is 1672.
Thirty years ago, when the new Vicarage was built, this one was sold
for £150. It has just been sold again, and put into repair, and a
rent of £50 is being asked for it. The old and new Vicarages and the
cottage between are the very first houses in the long village street.
As I walked westward I noticed many clay houses. They have very
thick walls, as much as 4 feet thick, and are usually whitewashed
over the clay, but sometimes great patches of brownish-grey clay
interrupt the white surface. Stone window-jambs, lintels and
door-posts are used, and the roofs are thatched, except where
corrugated iron has, alas! replaced the original thatch.
{207}
A tall, thin old man, driving some cows, passed me while I was
looking at one of these houses, and remarked that they were very warm
and comfortable to live in. I asked him about the Roman Wall, and he
said folks did not trouble about it much, but he could show me a bit
of it, if I would wait till he had got the cows in. So I walked
alongside till we came to his house, which was of clay, as I had
guessed it would be. Outside there was a pump, and a stone trough
whose edges were scalloped in exactly the same way as the Roman stone
troughs at Borcovicium and elsewhere. I asked him why it was
scalloped, and he replied that they always sharpened their tools on
it, thus confirming the usual theory.
He then took me to Hungerhill Lane, a turning off the north side of
the main street, and there, not many paces along, he showed me the
Wall, crossing the lane at right-angles, the stones level with the
ground. It was nearly three yards wide, and very clearly discernible
right across the lane; by far the best piece I have seen in any road
since I started. He told me he had lifted a good many stones in his
time, from a field farther west, but that they "perished" when
uncovered--which last I found difficult to believe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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