England -- Antiquities, Roman; Hadrian's Wall (England); Walls, Roman -- England
To the north of Burgh can be seen the monument erected to mark the
spot where King Edward I. died in his tent on 7th July 1307. He was
encamped there with a large army, awaiting a favourable opportunity
to cross the Sol way and enter Scotland. Tradition says that he had
been warned in a dream that he would die at Burgh, so he had
purposely avoided coming through a place of that name in {210}
Yorkshire. On arriving here, he asked an old woman what the place
was called, and heard to his surprise the fateful name. A monument
was first placed here in 1685, by the Duke of Norfolk, on the site of
the heap of stones that had marked the spot; but after a hundred
years it began to lean to the west, and in 1795 it fell. So the Earl
of Lonsdale rebuilt it on a much larger base in 1803.
The village of Boustead Hill is seen half-way across the marsh, to
the south of the road--a mere sprinkling of houses on a grassy knoll.
I passed no one on these 2½ miles but a shepherd, and a young couple
with a motor-bicycle and trailer. They were seated on the top of the
grassy dyke; she was winding wool, and he was holding the skein. As
I passed, I said: "It's a gran' day," in the approved style of the
country, and they cordially assented.
Near Drumburgh Station there is a house where I was told a horse and
cart could be hired, so I called to engage it for my return journey,
as trains are few and far between. But, alas! "he" was out, "leading
peat," till the evening, and then was engaged to fetch some one from
"Port," for the eight o'clock train. However "she" was quite willing
to give me some tea. She had had her own long ago, at three o'clock
(for dinner was always at 11.30), so the kettle was not boiling but
soon would. I was invited into the kitchen, where "oor Tho'" {211}
as he called himself, stopped playing with his dolls to help his
mother fetch sticks, and to wake the dying embers of the kitchen
fire. "Oor Tho'" was five, and "oor Maggie," who returned from
school shortly, was a year or so older. Although their ages were
reversed, they made me think very much of the two Tullivers, not only
because of the similarity of the names.
Drumburgh village is entered through a white gate across the road, at
the end of the marsh. Just inside the gate, on the left, is
Drumburgh Castle, an old fortified manor-house now used as a
farm-house. John Leland, in his famous _Itinerary_, writes thus of
it in 1539:
"At Drumburgh the Lord Dacre's father builded upon old ruines a
pretty pyle for defence of the country. The stones of the Pict Wall
were pulled down to build it."
And again:
"Drumburgh ys in ye mydde way betwixt Bolness and Burgh. The stones
of the Picts Wall were pulled down to build Drumburgh, for the Wall
is very nere it."
A royal licence to fortify the older building had been granted in
1307.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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