The world found the _Epistle to All Christians_ very piquant, not on
account of novelty, but because of the nude vivid candour with which
old and trite truths were enunciated dogmatically. Christianity, the
Pope proclaimed, was a great deal more than a mere ritual service.
It extended to every part of human life; and its rules must regulate
Christians in all matters of principle and practice. He laid great
stress on the assertion of the principle of the Personal Responsibility
of the Individual. It was quite unavoidable, quite incapable of being
shifted on to societies or servants. Each soul would have to render
its own account to its Creator. In connection with the last doctrine,
He denounced as damnable nonsense the fashionable heresy which is
crystallized in the Quatrains of Edward Fitzgerald,
_"O Thou, Who didst with pitfall and with gin
"Beset the road I was to wander in,
"Thou wilt not, with predestined evil, round
"Enmesh; and then impute my fall to sin.
"O Thou, Who man of baser earth didst make;
"And, e'en with paradise, devise the snake;--
"For all the sin, wherewith the face of man
"Is blackened, man's forgiveness give,--and take!"_
He described those lines as the whine of a whimpering coward:
pertinently inquiring whether a human father would be blameable, who,
having taught his boy to swim, should fling him into the sea that he
might have the merit of fighting his own way to shore where the rope
was ready at hand? He condemned all attempts at uniformity as unnatural
crimes, because they insulted the Divine intelligence Which had deigned
to differentiate His creatures. He declared that God's servants were to
be known by their broad minds, generous hearts, and staunch wills.
"The Church of God is not narrow, nor 'Liberal,' but Catholic with room
for all: for 'there are diversities of gifts.'"
It was the individual soul which must be saved; and it was that which
was addressed in the Evangel. He considered the immense strength of the
single verse,
"Let every man be fully persuaded in his own mind." Hence He would
have no barrier erected between Christians of the Roman Obedience and
Christians of other denominations. The following passage, containing
His Own idea of His relation to other men, attracted much attention:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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