Haeckel remained a professor at Jena; and when the current subsided a
little, he was not insensible of their liberality. He remained faithful
to Jena, though even Vienna, amongst other places, offered him a
position (1871). Under his guidance “zoological” Jena flourished like a
poor orphan that has suddenly been enriched. At one stroke the
university was lifted to the position of an intellectual metropolis for
the whole of the young scientific generation of the last quarter of the
century. The best of the younger men that fill the biological positions
in Germany to-day (and many others) were educated under Haeckel. Many of
these pupils became opponents of his eventually, but they all went
through his system. He had a further satisfaction. He not only attracted
the young men to Jena, but he conjured up as if by magic the financial
resources for improving the external advantages of the place for
teaching and working. His style of “zoology,” which was at the same time
“natural philosophy,” brought people to his assistance who would never
have been won by a narrowly technical zoologist, no matter how learned
he was. Twice men were induced “for his sake”—that is to say, induced by
the magnetic force of his charming personality—to leave large legacies
to be spent on the university under his direction; once it was the
Countess Bose, another time Paul von Ritter of Basle. Ritter alone gave
sufficient to found two professorships at Jena for the express purpose
of teaching the science of phylogeny that Haeckel had created.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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