The _General Morphology_ stands at the parting of two ways. It afforded
a programme of an infinite amount of fresh technical research—the
elaboration of his studies in detail, of promorphology, of his theory of
individuality, and of the phylogenetic system of living things; and the
strengthening of the laws of evolution, especially the great biogenetic
law. On the other hand, there was the purely philosophic work to be
done: the gathering together of the general threads that ran through his
work, and the building of a new philosophy of life, based on a new story
of creation, from the atom to the moneron, from the moneron to man, and
the whole to be comprised and contained in God. In a word, he might
proceed in either of two ways from the _Morphology_: he might construct
academic zoology afresh, or he might write a work on the new God.
When he came home from Lanzarote, the two ways seemed to coincide in
front of him; his work had, indeed, opened them out as one. But external
circumstances intervened. As things are, it was only his academic
colleagues that had any right to the new biology. A new book on God and
creation would go out to “the publicans and sinners.” Interest must be
lit up amongst the people at large, where there was as yet only the
faintest spark. It appeared, moreover, that most of his academic
colleagues in 1867 had no wish to enter on the new path he had opened
out. A new generation would have to grow up first. The _Morphology_,
from which Haeckel on his travels had expected at least a revolution,
met at first with an icy silence. There was hardly any discussion of it,
and no excitement whatever. Haeckel quickly made up his mind. He must
turn in the other direction. Gegenbaur consoles him. He has given too
much—twenty dishes instead of one. He must serve up the best part of the
work on one dish, and it will be taken. Haeckel agrees with him to some
extent, but his heavy technical artillery cannot be simplified so easily
as that. The only possible thing to do is to give an extract of it,
which will make the broad lines of the system clear. But as soon as that
is done, he sees that the extract is still only the general
philosophical part of it, and will not appeal to the general public.
It was such reflections as these that led to the writing of his _History
of Creation_, a popular work.[5]
Footnote 5:
Translated into English with the above title. Literally, the title is:
_The Story of Natural Creation_.
The chapters of this work were first delivered orally to students, in
the form of lectures, and formed a kind of introduction to morphology.
The lectures, retaining their lighter form, were then combined to make
the book. It was published in 1868, a small volume in a very primitive
garb. The success of the work was unprecedented.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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