In February, 1894, Jena witnessed a remarkable celebration—remarkable
not only to those who had lived with him in the sixties. A marble bust
of Haeckel was unveiled by Professor Hertwig, with noble speech, in the
Zoological Institute. A festive dinner, such as Germans alone can
conduct, was held in the famous Luther-Hostel. More than a thousand
letters and telegrams poured in from all parts of the world, and scores
of journals awoke the interest of Germany. I have before me the
privately-published report on the celebration, autographed to “Agnes
Haeckel.” Two lists in it catch the eye. One is a list of Haeckel’s
publications. Apart from his long and numerous articles in scientific
journals he has written forty-two works (13,000 pages, frequently
quarto) in thirty-three years. All but two are pure contributions to
science: some of them are classical monographs of original research;
most are beautifully illustrated by himself. The second list gives the
names of those who have contributed towards the marble bust by Professor
Kopf, of Rome. It is worthy of science. It includes five hundred
university professors and heads of academic institutions in all parts of
the world, from Brazil and the States to Algiers and Egypt and India. In
their name Professor Hertwig greeted Haeckel as one “who has written his
name in letters of light in the history of science.” From Italy the
Minister of Public Instruction sent the following telegram: “Italy, that
you love so much, takes cordial part in all the honours that the
civilised nations of the earth are heaping on you in commemoration of
your sixtieth birthday. In the name of the Italian Universities, which
love you so much and so much admire your undying work, I send you a
heartfelt greeting and wishes for a long and happy and active career.”
Dr. Paul von Ritter gave 75,000 marks [shillings] for the erection of a
monument to Haeckel at Jena when the hour comes. He had previously given
300,000 marks to be spent in the furtherance of Haeckel’s scientific
views.
The story so vividly unfolded by Professor Bölsche has explained how the
estrangement arose between Haeckel and so many of his scientific
colleagues in Germany. It is not a little gratifying to find the names
of some of his critics amongst the subscribers to his festival. The
personality, the aim, the self-sacrifice of the man, no less than his
distinguished special contributions to science, had won a superb
recognition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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