The _Evolution of Man_ not only offers the complete proof of its
thesis—a proof accepted by every prominent biologist in England and by
many prelates (such as the Bishop of London and the Dean of
Westminster)—but affords also interesting proof of Haeckel’s artistic
gifts. Some of the best plates in the work are executed by him. But in
the same year, 1903, he gave a more popular evidence of it. In detached
numbers he published the large and beautiful volume of his _Art-forms in
Nature_. In this work he depicts with remarkable success hundreds of the
most beautiful forms that his long study of marine life had brought
before him. A fine expression of the man’s dual nature, the work appeals
with equal force to the æsthete and the scientist. And during the long
hours that he was peering into his microscope and sketching the delicate
and graceful forms, the din and roar of the mighty controversy he had
aroused was breaking in with every post. By the end of the year he had
received more than 5,000 letters in connection with the _Riddle of the
Universe_. Scurrilous letters and idolatrous letters, sober letters and
fantastic letters, flowed upon the Zoological Institute, where he worked
with pen and pencil, and were duly read. He merely defended himself by
posting to each correspondent a printed form that he would soon issue a
new work in which the further questions would be answered. He had given
his life to science and humanity, and would not withdraw for the
well-earned rest. And from a thousand pulpits over Europe and America
the aged and self-sacrificing worker was being denounced and caricatured
to audiences who had not the remotest knowledge of his aims and his
work. A friend of mine heard a minister in an important Glasgow church
assure his congregation from the pulpit that “Haeckel was a man of
notoriously licentious life;” he had heard it “from a friend of
Haeckel’s.” At the very time when Haeckel was buried in his splendid
artistic work, the _Christian World Pulpit_ was issuing a sermon in
which Dr. Horton was explaining “the personal factor” in Haeckel. “He is
an atrophied soul, a being that is blind on the spiritual side,” the
popular preacher declared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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