Haifa; or, Life in modern PalestineOliphant, Laurence
History
Haifa; or, Life in modern Palestine
Oliphant, Laurence
Palestine -- Description and travel
Now, with regard to the sacred books which I did not see: They are in
some respects in the highest degree interesting, as throwing light upon
the Biblical record. In the first place, from what is known of the most
ancient version, claiming to be by Abishua, Gesenius and other great
scholars have given it as their opinion that if it could be collated, it
would be found in many cases to preserve the sense, which has been lost
in the Jewish version. This opinion is founded upon the results of such
collation as has been possible with Samaritan texts which have fallen
into the hands of scholars.
Besides the most ancient roll there are three other books known to be in
the possession of the Samaritans.^[7] These are the Samaritan book of
Joshua, the Samaritan Chronicle, and the so-called “Fire-tried
Manuscript.” The Samaritan book of Joshua probably dates from the
thirteenth century. It was published at Leyden about forty years ago
from an Arabic manuscript in Samaritan character, and is thought to have
been compiled from an early Samaritan and three later Arabic chronicles.
It is invested with a peculiar interest from the fact that it helps to
supply a remarkable lacuna in the Biblical record, which does not appear
to have received the attention it deserves from Biblical students. It
is, in fact, evident that a large portion of the present book of Joshua
is missing. That book purports to be an account of the conquest of
Canaan and its allotment among the twelve tribes. Under these
circumstances it is most remarkable that we have no account of the
conquest of Samaria, though the campaigns in the south, including the
siege and taking of seven cities, and the invasion of Galilee, and the
defeat of the league of six kings of Northern Palestine, are fully
described. Then we have no list of royal Samaritan cities, though all of
them in the other parts of the country are carefully enumerated. We have
no description of the boundaries of the two tribes to which Samaria was
allotted, nor any list of the cities awarded to them. Some of the
Levitical towns mentioned in Chronicles as belonging to Samaria are not
to be found in Joshua. It will be found also that, taken as a whole,
there are only about forty Samaritan places noted out of some four or
five hundred places in Western Palestine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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