Haifa; or, Life in modern PalestineOliphant, Laurence
History
Haifa; or, Life in modern Palestine
Oliphant, Laurence
Palestine -- Description and travel
Haifa, July 20.—One of the most interesting and little-known spots in
Palestine is the famous shrine of Jewish pilgrimage called Meiron.
Hither, in the latter part of the month of May, Hebrews resort in vast
numbers from all parts, especially of the East, and as many as two
thousand are often encamped there at a time. It is situated in a wild
part of the mountains of central Galilee, on the edge of the most
fertile plateau in the whole district, where the villages are surrounded
by the most luxuriant gardens and groves, and the peasantry are in a
more prosperous condition than I have seen elsewhere. Meiron itself is a
wonderfully romantic spot; perched at an elevation of twenty five
hundred feet above the sea, upon the northeastern flank of a high spur
of the Jebel Jermuk range, it commands a magnificent view of the
surrounding country, with the town of Safed, towering on its
mountain-top, distant about five miles. A clear, brawling stream tumbles
in a series of small cascades down the narrow gorge, which expands just
here sufficiently to allow of some orchards of apricots, figs, and
pomegranates; and near a spreading weeping-willow there is a picturesque
old flour-mill, which turns to advantage so unusual a supply of
water-power. A hundred yards or so above it is the spot sacred to Jewish
devotees. A large, oblong courtyard, around which runs a broad stone
balcony, upon which open chambers crowned with domes, marks the site of
the burial-places of some of the most celebrated rabbis of Jewish
history, and forms a sort of caravansary for the pilgrims. It was not
the moment of the pilgrimage at the time of my visit, and I had a choice
of chambers. Two of these had been fitted up most comfortably for my
benefit, with beds and tables, by the Safed Jews who accompanied me, and
who did the honours of the place. It was no doubt the sacredness of the
tombs at Meiron which was the cause of Safed being constituted a Jewish
colony and a holy city. Here are situated the tombs of the Rabbi
Jochanan Sandelar, of the celebrated Rabbi Simeon ben Jochai, the
reputed author of the book of the Sohar, and the Father of the
Cabalists. Here repose the remains of his son, the Rabbi Eleazer; but
more celebrated than all are the sepulchres of the great saints and
doctors, Shammai and Hillel. The thirty-six pupils of the latter were
buried with him. He founded a school of morals immediately prior to the
birth of Christ; and, indeed, it is maintained by Jews that all the
ethics of Christianity are to be found in the teaching of Hillel, to
which Christ simply gave a more forcible expression than it had hitherto
received.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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