Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
In the cases of species, where some individuals develop farther than
others, we say the former possess more growth-force, or “vigor,”
than the latter. We may therefore say that higher types of structure
possess more “vigor” than the lower. This, however, we do not know
to be true, nor can we readily find means to demonstrate it.
The food which is taken by an adult animal is either assimilated, to
be consumed in immediate activity of some kind, or stored for future
use, and the excess is rejected from the body. We have no reason to
suppose that the same kind of material could be made to subserve the
production of life-force by any other means than that furnished by a
living animal organism. The material from which this organism is
constructed is derived first from the parent, and afterward from the
food, etc., assimilated by the individual itself so long as growth
continues. As it is the activity of assimilation directed to a
special end during this latter period which we suppose to be
increased in accelerated development, the acceleration is evidently
not brought about by increased facilities for obtaining the means of
life which the same individual possesses as an adult. That it is not
in consequence of such increased facilities possessed by its parents
over those of the type preceding it, seems equally improbable when
we consider that the characters in which the parent’s advance has
appeared are rarely of a nature to increase those facilities.
The nearest approach to an explanation that can be offered appears
to be somewhat in the following direction:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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