Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
As to the single or multiple origin of man, science as yet furnishes
no answer. It is very probable that, in many cases, the species of
one genus have descended from corresponding species of another by
change of generic characters only. It is a remarkable fact that the
orang possesses the peculiarly developed malar bones and the copper
color characteristic of the Mongolian inhabitants of the regions in
which this animal is found, while the gorilla exhibits the
prognathic jaws and black hue of the African races near whom he
dwells. This kind of geographical imitation is very common in the
animal kingdom.
ζ. The Mosaic Account.
As some persons imagine that this hypothesis conflicts with the
account of the creation of man given in Genesis, a comparison of
some of the points involved is made below.
First: In Genesis i. 26, 27, we read, “And God said, Let us make man
in our image, after our likeness,” etc. “So God created man in his
own image, in the image of God created he him; male and female
created he them.” Those who believe that this “image” is a physical,
material form, are not disposed to admit the entrance of anything
apelike into its constitution, for the ascription of any such
appearance to the Creator would be impious and revolting. But we are
told that “God is a Spirit,” and Christ said to his disciples after
his resurrection, “A spirit hath not flesh and bones, as ye see me
have.” Luke xxiv. 39. It will require little further argument to
show that a mental and spiritual image is what is meant, as it is
what truly exists. Man’s conscience, intelligence and creative
ingenuity show that he possesses an “image of God” within him, the
possession of which is really necessary to his limited comprehension
of God and of God’s ways to man.
Second: In Genesis ii. 7, the text reads, “And the Lord God formed
man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the
breath of life; and man became a living soul.” The fact that man is
the result of the modification of an apelike predecessor nowise
conflicts with the above statement as to the materials of which his
body is composed. Independently of origin, if the body of man be
composed of dust, so must that of the ape be, since the composition
of the two is identical. But the statement simply asserts that man
was created of the same materials which compose the earth: their
condition as “dust” depending merely on temperature and subdivision.
The declaration, “Dust thou art, and unto dust thou shalt return,”
must be taken in a similar sense, for we know that the decaying body
is resolved not only into its earthly constituents, but also into
carbonic acid gas and water.
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