Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
Perhaps the more northern type left all that behind in its youth.
The rugged, angular character which appreciates force better than
harmony, the strong intellect which delights in forethought and
calculation, the less impressibility, reaching stolidity in the
uneducated, are its well-known traits. If in such a character
generosity is less prompt, and there is but little chivalry, there
is persistency and unwavering fidelity, not readily interrupted by
the lightning of passion or the dark surmises of an active
imagination.
All these peculiarities appear to result, _first_, from different
degrees of quickness and depth in appreciating impressions from
without; and, _second_, from differing degrees of attention to the
intelligent judgment in consequent action. (I leave conscience out,
as not belonging to the category of inherited qualities.)
The first is the basis of an emotional nature, and the predominance
of the second is the usual indication of maturity. That the first is
largely dependent on an impressible condition of the nervous system
can be asserted by those who reduce their nervous centers to a
sensitive condition by a rapid consumption of the nutritive
materials necessary to the production of thought-force, and perhaps
of brain-tissue itself, induced by close and prolonged mental labor.
The condition of over-work, though but an imitation of immaturity,
without its joy-giving nutrition, is nevertheless very instructive.
The sensitiveness, both physically, emotionally and morally, is
often remarkable, and a weakening of the understanding is often
coincident with it.
It is necessary here to introduce a caution, that the meaning of the
words high and low be not misunderstood. Great impressibility is an
essential constituent of many of the highest forms of genius, and
the combination of this quality with strong reflective intelligence,
constitutes the most complete and efficient type of mind—therefore
the highest in the common sense. It is not, however, the highest—or
extremest—in an evolutional sense, it is not masculine, but
hermaphrodite; in other words, its _kinetic_ force exceeds its
_bathmic_.[49] It is therefore certain that a partial diminution of
bathmic vigor is an advantage to some kinds of intellect.
Footnote 49:
_Bathmic force_ is analogous to the _potential_ force of chemists,
but is no doubt entirely different in its nature. It is converted
into active energy or _kinetic_ force only during the years of
growth: it is in large amount in _acceleration_, in small amount
in _retardation_.
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