Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
Now there is nothing in this process which necessarily eludes the
power of mind as we know it. An intellect the same kind as our own,
would, if only sufficiently expanded, be able to follow the whole
process from beginning to end. No entirely new intellectual faculty
would be needed for this purpose. The duly expanded mind would see
in the process and its consummation an instance of the play of
molecular force. It would see every molecule placed in its position
by the specific attractions and repulsions exerted between it and
other molecules. Nay, given the grain and its environment, an
intellect the same in kind as our own, but sufficiently expanded,
might trace out _à priori_ every step of the process, and by the
application of mechanical principles would be able to demonstrate
that the cycle of actions must end, as it is seen to end, in the
reproduction of forms like that with which the operation began. A
similar necessity rules here to that which rules the planets in
their circuits round the sun.
You will notice that I am stating my truth strongly, as at the
beginning we agreed it should be stated. But I must go still
further, and affirm that in the eye of science the animal body is
just as much the product of molecular force as the stalk and ear of
corn, or as the crystal of salt or sugar. Many of its parts are
obviously mechanical. Take the human heart, for example, with its
exquisite system of valves, or take the eye or the hand. Animal
heat, moreover, is the same in kind as the heat of a fire, being
produced by the same chemical process. Animal motion, too, is as
directly derived from the food of the animal, as the motion of
Trevethyck’s walking-engine from the fuel in its furnace. As regards
matter, the animal body creates nothing; as regards force, it
creates nothing. Which of you by taking thought can add one cubit to
his stature? All that has been said regarding the plant may be
re-stated with regard to the animal. Every particle that enters into
the composition of the muscle, a nerve, or a bone, has been placed
in its position by molecular force. And unless the existence of law
in these matters be denied, and the element of caprice be
introduced, we must conclude that, given the relation of any
molecule of the body to its environment, its position in the body
might be predicted. Our difficulty is not with the quality of the
problem, but with its complexity; and this difficulty might be met
by the simple expansion of the faculties which man now possesses.
Given this expansion, and given the necessary molecular data, and
the chick might be deduced as rigorously and as logically from the
egg as the existence of Neptune was deduced from the disturbances of
Uranus, or as conical refraction was deduced from the undulatory
theory of light.
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