Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
In these words he admonished me to review the past and recover from
it the broken ends of former investigations. I tried to do so.
Previous to going to Switzerland I had been thinking much of light
and heat, of magnetism and electricity, of organic germs, atoms,
molecules, spontaneous generation, comets and skies. With one or
another of these I now sought to re-form an alliance, and finally
succeeded in establishing a kind of cohesion between thought and
light. The wish grew within me to trace, and to enable you to trace,
some of the more occult operations of this agent. I wished, if
possible, to take you behind the drop-scene of the senses, and to
show you the hidden mechanism of optical action. For I take it to be
well worth the while of the scientific teacher to take some pains,
and even great pains, to make those whom he addresses co-partners of
his thoughts. To clear his own mind in the first place from all haze
and vagueness, and then to project into language which shall leave
no mistake as to his meaning—which shall leave even his errors
naked—the definite ideas he has shaped.
A great deal is, I think, possible to scientific exposition
conducted in this way. It is possible, I believe, even before an
audience like the present, to uncover to some extent the unseen
things of nature, and thus to give, not only to professed students,
but to others with the necessary bias, industry and capacity, an
intelligent interest in the operations of science. Time and labor
are necessary to this result, but science is the gainer from the
public sympathy thus created.
How then are those hidden things to be revealed? How, for example,
are we to lay hold of the physical basis of light, since, like that
of life itself, it lies entirely without the domain of the senses?
Now, philosophers may be right in affirming that we cannot transcend
experience. But we can, at all events, carry it a long way from its
origin. We can also magnify, diminish, qualify, and combine
experiences, so as to render them fit for purposes entirely new. We
are gifted with the power of imagination, combining what the Germans
called _Anschauungsgabe_ and _Einbildungskraft_, and by this power
we can lighten the darkness which surrounds the world of the senses.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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