Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
Now light is known to move with the astounding velocity of 185,000
miles a second. How is such a velocity to be obtained? By boldly
diffusing in space a medium of the requisite tenuity and elasticity.
Let us make such a medium our starting point, endowing it with one
or two other necessary qualities; let us handle it in accordance
with strict mechanical laws; give to every step of your deduction
the surety of the syllogism; carry it thus forth from the world of
imagination to the world of sense, and see whether the final outcrop
of the deduction be not the very phenomena of light which ordinary
knowledge and skilled experiment reveal. If in all the multiplied
varieties of these phenomena, including those of the most remote and
entangled description, this fundamental conception always brings us
face to face with the truth; if no contradiction to our deductions
from it be found in external nature; if, moreover, it has actually
forced upon our attention phenomena which no eye had previously
seen, and which no mind had previously imagined; if by it we are
gifted with a power of prescience which has never failed when
brought to an experimental test; such a conception, which never
disappoints us, but always lands us on the solid shores of fact,
must, we think, be something more than a mere figment of the
scientific fancy. In forming it that composite and creative unity in
which reason and imagination are together blent, has, we believe,
led us into a world not less real than that of the senses, and of
which the world of sense itself is the suggestion and justification.
Far be it from me, however, to wish to fix you immovably in this or
in any other theoretic conception. With all our belief of it, it
will be well to keep the theory plastic and capable of change. You
may, moreover, urge that although the phenomena occur _as if_ the
medium existed, the absolute demonstration of its existence is still
wanting. Far be it from me to deny to this reasoning such validity
as it may fairly claim. Let us endeavor by means of analogy to form
a fair estimate of its force.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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