Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
The strength of an electric current is determined by two things—the
electro-motive force, and the resistance that force has to overcome.
A fraction, with the former as numerator and the latter as
denominator, expresses the current-strength. The “current-strength”
of the clergy towards science may also be expressed by making the
positive element just referred to the numerator, and the negative
one the denominator of a fraction. The numerator is not zero nor is
it even small, but the denominator is large; and hence the current
strength is such as we find it to be. Slowness of conception, even
open hostility, may be thus accounted for. They are for the most
part errors of judgment, and not sins against truth. To most of us
it may appear very simple, but to a few of us it appears
transcendently wonderful, that in all classes of society truth
should have this power and fascination. From the countless
modifications that life has undergone through natural selection and
the integration of infinitesimal steps, emerges finally the grand
result that the strength of truth is greater than the strength of
error, and that we have only to make the truth clear to the world to
gain the world to our side. Probably no one wonders more at this
result than the propounder of the law of natural selection himself.
Reverting to an old acquaintance of ours, it would seem, on purely
scientific grounds, as if a Veracity were at the heart of things; as
if, after ages of latent working, it had finally unfolded itself in
the life of man; as if it were still destined to unfold itself,
growing in girth, throwing out stronger branches and thicker leaves,
and tending more and more by its overshadowing presence to starve
the weeds of error from the intellectual soil.
But this is parenthetical; and the gist of our present inquiry
regarding the introduction of life is this: Does it belong to what
we call matter, or is it an independent principle inserted into
matter at some suitable epoch—say when the physical conditions
become such as to permit of the development of life? Let us put the
question with all the reverence due to a faith and culture in which
we all were cradled—a faith and culture, moreover, which are the
undeniable historic antecedents of our present enlightenment. I say,
let us put the question reverently, but let us also put it clearly
and definitely.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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