Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and EssaysTyndall, John
Philosophy
Half Hours With Modern Scientists: Lectures and Essays
Tyndall, John
Science
Would it be even as fair to call this fine fellow—comb, wattles, spurs,
and all—a modified yolk, as to call the church but modified stones? If,
in the latter case, an element of difference, altogether undeniable,
seems to have intervened, is not such intervention at least quite as
well marked in the former? It requires but a slight analysis to detect
that all the stones in question are marked and numbered; but will any
analysis point out within the shell the various parts that only need
arrangement to become the fowl? Are the men that may take the stones,
and, in a re-erected Trinity College Church, realize anew the idea of
its architect, in any respect more wonderful than the unknown disposers
of the materials of the fowl? That what realizes the idea should, in the
one case, be from without, and, in the other, from within, is no reason
for seeing more modification and less wonder in the latter than the
former. There is certainly no more reason for seeing the fowl in the
egg, and as identical with the egg, than for seeing a re-built Trinity
College Church as identical with its unarranged materials. A part cannot
be taken for the whole, whether in space _or in time_. Mr. Huxley misses
this. He is so absorbed in the identity out of which, that he will not
see the difference into which, progress is made. As the idea of the
church has the stones, so the idea of the fowl has the egg, for its
commencement. But to this idea, and in both cases, the terminal
additions belong, quite as much as the initial materials. If the idea,
then, add sulphur, phosphorus, iron, and what not, it must be credited
with these not less than with the carbon, hydrogen, etc., with which it
began. It is not fair to mutter modification, as if it were a charm to
destroy all the industry of time. The protoplasm of the egg of the fowl
is no more the fowl than the stones the church; and to identify, by
juggle of a mere word, parts in time and wholes in time so different, is
but self-deception. Nay, in protoplasm, as we have so often seen,
difference is as much present at first as at last. Even in its germ,
even in its initial identity, to call it so, protoplasm is already
different, for it issues in differences infinite.
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