Halleck's New English LiteratureHalleck, Reuben Post
History
Halleck's New English Literature
Halleck, Reuben Post
English literature -- History and criticism
Ye, my beloved sisters,
shall have no beast
but one cat... Ye shall
be cropped four times
in the year for to lighten your
head... Of idleness ariseth
much temptation of the flesh...
Iron that lieth still soon gathereth
rust.
The keynote of the work is the renunciation of self. Few productions
of modern literature contain finer pictures of the divine love and
sympathy. The following simile affords an instance of this quality in
the work:--
"De sixte kunfort is ðet
ure Louerd, hwon he iðolð
ðet we beoð itented, he plaieð mid
us, ase ðe moder mid hire ßunge
deorlinge; vlihð from him, and
hut hire, and let hit sitten one,
and loken ßeorne abuten, and cleopien
Dame! dame! and weopen
one hwule; and ðeonne mid ispredde
ermes leapeð lauhwinde
vorð, and cluppeð and cusseð and
wipeð his eien. Riht so ure
Louerd let us one iwurðen oðer
hwules, and wiðdraweð his grace
and his kunfort, ðet we ne ivindeð
swetnesse in none ðinge ðet we wel
doð, ne savor of heorte; and ðauh,
iðet ilke point ne luveð he us
ure leove veder never ðe lesce,
auh he deð hit for muchel luve
ðet he haveð to us."
The sixth comfort is that
our Lord, when he suffers
that we be tempted, he plays with
us, as the mother with her young
darling; she flees from it, and
hides herself, and lets it sit alone
and look anxiously about and cry
"Dame! dame!" and weep
awhile; and then with outspread
arms leaps laughing
forth and clasps and kisses it and
wipes its eyes. Exactly so our
Lord leaves us alone once in a
while and withdraws his grace
and his comfort, that we find
sweetness in nothing that we do well,
no relish of heart; and notwithstanding,
at the same time, he, our dear
Father, loves us nevertheless,
but he does it for the great love
that he has for us.
Professor Sweet calls the _Ancren Riwle_ "one of the most perfect
models of simple, natural, eloquent prose in our language." For its
introduction of French words, this work occupies a prominent place in
the development of the English language. Among the words of French
origin found in it, we may instance: "dainty," "cruelty," "vestments,"
"comfort," "journey," "mercer."
Lyrical Poetry.--A famous British Museum manuscript, known as
_Harleian MS., No. 2253_. which was transcribed about 1310, contains a
fine anthology of English lyrics, some of which may have been composed
early in the thirteenth century. The best of these are love lyrics,
but they are less remarkable for an expression of the tender passion
than for a genuine appreciation of nature. Some of them are full of
the joy of birds and flowers and warm spring days.
A lover's song, called _Alysoun_, is one of the best of these
lyrics:--
"Bytuene Mershe ant[3] Averil[4]
When spray biginneth to spring,
The lutel[5] foul hath hire wyl
On hyre lud[6] to synge."
A famous spring lyric beginning:--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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