Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
In 1817, James Monroe was inaugurated the Fifth President of the
United States. A native of Westmoreland County, Monroe had had
considerable political and diplomatic experience before becoming
President. He had been a practicing lawyer in Fredericksburg, a
Revolutionary War participant who had been wounded in the Battle
of Trenton, New Jersey, a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional
Convention at Williamsburg, a member of the Virginia General
Assembly, a United States Senator, an American envoy to France, a
Governor of Virginia, a United States Minister to France where he
helped negotiate the Louisiana Purchase, a United States Minister
to Spain, a United States Secretary of State and a United States
Secretary of War under President Madison. His two presidential terms
are often referred to as the "Era of Good Feeling" because wars and
international disputes were unknown in this period.
Foreign policy was a highlight of Monroe's two years. A treaty
with Spain in 1819 transferred East Florida to the United States,
included an official admission that West Florida rightfully belonged
to the United States, provided that the United States would assume
and pay claims of citizens of the United States against the Spanish
government amounting to five million dollars and defined the
boundary of the Louisiana Purchase. Another incident taking place in
this general area of the United States was the permission granted
by the government of Mexico to Stephen Fuller Austin, a native of
Austinville, Virginia, to establish a settlement for colonization
on a land grant in Texas. He became the leader of the section and
participated in so many happenings in the history of Texas that
later, the capital, Austin, was named in his honor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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