Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
The strong feeling of states' rights in Virginia became apparent
once more. When President Andrew Jackson threatened to use armed
force upon South Carolina in his attempt to coerce South Carolina
into paying Federal taxes, according to the Tariff of 1828 ("The
Tariff of Abominations"), Virginians became very alarmed. John
Randolph, a sick man at the time, traveled throughout the country
denouncing Jackson's coercive attitude. Virginia then sent Benjamin
Watkins Leigh to South Carolina to try to bring peace within the
Union again and to prevent South Carolina from seceding from the
Union. Governor John Floyd of Virginia stated that federal troops
would meet armed opposition if President Jackson ordered them to
march through Virginia to South Carolina and to force South Carolina
to pay the exorbitant tariff rates. Henry Clay's compromise tariff
law providing for gradually reduced tariff rates prevented possible
secession from occurring at this time.
In August 1831, a Negro preacher of Southampton County, Nat Turner,
started a local slave insurrection by persuading the Negro slaves
that it was time to kill the white people. Sixty whites, mostly
women and children, were killed before the rebellion could be
suppressed. Nat Turner and twelve of his accomplices were hung.
Many Virginians believed that Nat Turner's Rebellion took place
as a direct result of the writings of William Lloyd Garrison of
Massachusetts who published the "Liberator," a newspaper which
demanded the immediate abolition of slavery. The southerners,
in general, were so aroused by this rebellion that southern
legislatures passed laws prohibiting slaves from being taught to
read. In fact, a reward was offered for Garrison himself. Many
southern states passed resolutions requesting the northern states to
forbid the publication of abolitionist papers. In 1832 at a regular
session of the Virginia General Assembly, an act was proposed
whereby all slaves born after July 4, 1840 were to be free and to
be removed from the State of Virginia. The act was defeated in the
House of Delegates by a close vote of 67 to 60.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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