Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
As in the slavery issue in 1820, Henry Clay once more proposed a
compromise measure in an attempt to prevent, or at least postpone, a
secession movement. The Compromise of 1850 was eventually passed and
is often referred to as the "Omnibus Bill" because it included many
miscellaneous provisions, namely: (1) California was to be admitted
as a free state, (2) slavery limitation in the Mexican cession land
was to be decided upon by the residents of the particular area
involved, (3) Texas was to pay ten million dollars for giving up
its claim to territory west and north of its present boundary, (4)
slave trade but not slavery was to be prohibited in the District
of Columbia, and (5) a more effective fugitive slave law was to be
passed and to be enforced.
While the United States government had numerous national problems
with which to cope during this period, Virginia had several
governmental problems. In 1850-1851, a second state constitutional
convention was held. The age-old feud concerning representation,
voting qualifications and election of the Governor continued until,
finally, a compromise was reached. Main provisions of the compromise
were: (1) every white male citizen, except the insane, minors,
paupers and criminals, was to be allowed to vote from that time
forward, (2) the Governor was to be elected directly by the voters
themselves rather than by the General Assembly and his term was
to be extended from three to four years, (3) the Council of State
was to be abolished, (4) membership in the House of Delegates was
to be selected upon the basis of population, thereby giving the
western counties a majority number; membership in the Senate was to
be based upon population and property, thereby giving the eastern
counties a majority, and (5) the voters were to be allowed to vote
for judges, county officials and members of the Board of Public
Works. In addition, the General Assembly was to meet every other
year instead of annually. The 1851 State Constitution was ratified
by the voters by an overwhelming majority at the next election.
The western counties of Virginia had finally been recognized as
an important area whose ideas and opinions were to be considered
seriously. Although the economic and social life of the inhabitants
of the western part of Virginia were different from those of the
inhabitants of the eastern part of Virginia, this Constitution which
granted the western counties most of their desired reforms fostered
better unity within the state.
In 1855, a dreadful epidemic of yellow fever spread throughout
Norfolk and approximately one tenth of its total population
succumbed. A Negro gravedigger, nicknamed "Yellow Fever Jack," was
considered the hero of this situation because he painstakingly kept
burying the dead until he too died from the fever. A monument has
been erected in his honor in the Norfolk Cemetery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account