Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Until this time, Virginia had not declared herself. Like her
neighboring states, she had to make the momentous decision. The
Governor of Virginia at this time was John Letcher, later known
as the "War Governor" of Virginia. The people of Virginia did not
enthusiastically favor secession, that is, they did not have an
ardent desire to leave the Union as South Carolina had had. Neither
did Virginia believe in the national policy of coercion of a state
to return to the Union. In an attempt to bring the seceded states
back into the Union and to try to find some solution to the slavery
problem, the Virginia legislature invited delegates from all the
states to attend a national "Peace Conference" at Washington on
February 4. Virginia appointed John Tyler (ex-President), Judge John
Robertson, James A. Seddon, William C. Rives and George W. Summers
to attend this conference. There was so much sectionalism bitter
with political and economic rivalries at the conference that it was
unsuccessful.
On February 13, 1861, a special state convention was held in
Richmond to discuss the possibility of secession. When the counties
elected the 152 delegates to this special state convention, their
choice resulted in several pro-Union, anti-secession residents of
the state. John Janney was the presiding officer of the convention.
It was evident that the majority of the delegates hesitated to
leave the Union because they had very strong ties with the Federal
government. Virginia had played an important role in creating
the Union and had furnished one-third of all the Presidents,
numerous cabinet members, a Supreme Court Chief Justice who held
this position for thirty-four years (John Marshall), and other
less important Federal officials. The convention delegates sent a
committee consisting of William B. Preston, George W. Randolph and
Alexander H. H. Stuart to President Lincoln to plead for a peaceful
solution to the slavery and secession problems.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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