Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
On May 15, General Franz Sigel, a Union leader, decided to capture
Staunton in order to ruin the communication system there which Lee
had used to be kept informed about activities in the Shenandoah
Valley. He arrived as far as New Market, in Shenandoah County,
when he met Confederate General John C. Breckinridge who had a
comparatively small army consisting mostly of young Virginia
Military Institute cadets. They showed the benefits of their
military training and successfully captured a Union battery. After
this had been done, General Breckinridge advanced, defeated Sigel
and drove him down the Shenandoah Valley.
On May 23-27, 1864, the North Anna River in Hanover County became
the next area of military concentration. General Lee and General
Grant were on opposite sides of the river. Although the forces
led by Grant were able to cross the river at various intervals,
they were unable to penetrate the forces led by Lee. Consequently,
Grant turned southwest and proceeded to march to Cold Harbor,
approximately ten miles north of Richmond. When Grant arrived at
Cold Harbor, he decided to have an all-out offensive against the
forces of Lee at this location. His attempt was in vain, however,
and he received very heavy losses on June 3. This caused him to
retreat to the James River south of Richmond.
On June 11, 1864 there was an important cavalry battle at
Trevillians Station, in Louisa County, between Union General Philip
Sheridan and Confederate cavalrymen led by Wade Hampton and Fitzhugh
Lee. Sheridan had been trying to reach Union General Hunter who
was on his way to Lynchburg. After heavy fighting on both sides,
Sheridan was defeated and retreated eastward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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