Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
In 1926, the famous project now known as the Restoration of
Williamsburg began. The original purpose of the restoration was to
benefit the people of the present in "That the Future May Learn
from the Past." Dr. W. A. R. Goodwin, the late Rector of Bruton
Parish Church in Williamsburg, was responsible for interesting John
D. Rockefeller, Jr. in such a project. To date, not only have 350
buildings been reconstructed, 82 buildings been restored and 619
buildings been torn down, but also many of the early crafts such as
wigmaking, millinery-making, silversmithing, printing, shoe-making
and repairing, cabinetmaking, blacksmithing and glassmaking have
been revived. These craft shops are open to the public. A visit to
the Wren Building at the College of William and Mary, the Bruton
Parish Church (Episcopal), the Public Gaol, the Magazine, the
Raleigh Tavern, the Capitol or the Governor's Palace provides an
appreciation of life as it existed in the colonial period.
During the early 1920's there was much discussion within the state
concerning the need for government reorganization at the state
level. During the governorship of Harry F. Byrd (1926-1930),
considerable effort was made to reorganize the state government
with the objective of increasing its efficiency. The Reorganization
Act of 1927 provided that only the executive offices of Governor,
Lieutenant-Governor and Attorney-General were to be elected by
popular vote; that the state legislature was to have the authority
to elect the auditor and that the Governor was to appoint other
executive officials with confirmation by the General Assembly. The
structure and functions of the various state departments were also
changed by this act to make each department more effective. Twelve
administrative departments were created, and, in most instances,
department heads were made appointive positions rather than elective
ones. The twelve departments created were: Finance, Taxation,
Agriculture and Immigration, Workmen's Compensation, Corporations,
Highways, Conservation and Development, Health, Public Welfare,
Education, Law, and Labor and Industry.
During this same period, the "Pay-as-You-Go" system for roadbuilding
was adopted. This system means that, instead of floating large
bond issues to raise revenue for roadbuilding, the state pays for
the roads as they are built, with some of the revenue obtained
from gasoline taxes and fees from motor vehicle licenses. During
the first few years of the system while adequate funds were being
accumulated, the state did not have the total mileage of modern
roads which would have been built more rapidly through borrowing;
however, as the funds increased, the state was able to develop an
excellent system of state and local highways. The "Pay-as-You-Go"
system has reflected favorably on the state's financial reputation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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