Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
During Governor Pollard's administration, the General Assembly
passed the Optional Forms Act. Under this act, two types of county
government were made available for selection according to local
preference: the county-manager form, usually preferred by urban and
large rural county areas and the county-executive form, generally
preferred by small rural areas. As a result of this act, several
county administrative offices were merged for more efficient and
economical management.
In August 1933, a special session of the Virginia legislature
was held to select delegates for a special convention to vote
on the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment to the United States
Constitution. Although Governor Pollard at first refused to summon
the extra session, he was forced by petition of two-thirds of both
houses of the General Assembly to do so. Subsequently, the delegates
favored the repeal of the amendment by a vote of 96 to 54. The
vote by the people was actually a referendum vote, but ballots for
repeal automatically elected a slate of thirty delegates-at-large
who were pledged to a repeal vote. Later, at a special convention,
the delegates voted to repeal the Eighteenth Amendment by favoring
the Twenty-First Amendment. The General Assembly then created
its own regulations for the sale of liquor and provided for the
establishment of Alcoholic Beverage Control Boards throughout the
Commonwealth.
When President Franklin D. Roosevelt appointed Claude A. Swanson
of Virginia as the first Secretary of the Navy in his cabinet,
ex-Governor Harry F. Byrd was appointed to succeed Swanson as United
States Senator. Harry F. Byrd was elected United States Senator at
the next national election. Thus, in 1933, Senator Byrd began one
of the longest periods of continuous service in the United States
Senate.
In 1935, the first national park in Virginia and the second
national park east of the Mississippi River was established. It was
called the Shenandoah National Park and was dedicated by President
Franklin D. Roosevelt. This very scenic park, which now includes
the famous Skyline Drive, was made possible by the combined efforts
of many people: Governor E. Lee Trinkle who publicly advocated the
establishment of parks, numerous citizens who willingly donated
property (because Virginia had been informed by the federal
government that it would have to furnish the land), the state which
also contributed land after it had purchased it or condemned it and
the federal government which helped financially with appropriations
and with physical labor furnished by the Civilian Conservation
Corps. This park has attracted tourists from throughout the nation
with its breath-taking mountain scenery and diversity of trees and
wild flowers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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