Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
John Wollaston, Jr., another British artist, came to Williamsburg
and earned the title, "The Almond-Eyed Artist," because he painted
the eyes of his subjects with a peculiar slant toward the nose.
Portraits of Betty Washington Lewis, sister of George Washington,
and her husband, Colonel Fielding Lewis, and of Lawrence Washington,
half-brother of George Washington were drawn by Wollaston.
In 1785, Jean Antoine Houdon, a distinguished French sculptor,
arrived at Mount Vernon to fulfill a commission of the Virginia
State Legislature to make a statue of George Washington. After a
year of personal observation of Washington at Mount Vernon and an
analysis of Washington's facial characteristics, he created a life
mask of Washington's face and made specific measurements of his
body. Washington was 53 years old at this time and was six feet, two
inches in height. Houdon then returned to France and proceeded to
carve a Carrara marble statue of his subject. In 1796, the "Figure
of George Washington" was placed beneath the dome of the rotunda
of the State Capitol. This statue portrays Washington dressed in
military uniform with small battle weapons and a plowshare located
at his feet and with his left arm on a fasces (a bundle of rods
enclosing an ax to symbolize power or authority). This particular
pose is believed to have been selected by Houdon after he had
observed Washington in a bargaining bout for a yoke of oxen. When
Washington heard what he considered an outrageous price requested
for the oxen, he exclaimed loudly his opinion of this proposal
with his arm outstretched on a fence post. Houdon is said to have
witnessed this incident and to have tried immediately to capture
this pose of Washington's facial characteristics for his statue. A
statue of LaFayette sculptured by Houdon is also included in one of
the niches in the encircling wall of the rotunda section and a bust
of Washington by Houdon is also located at Mount Vernon.
After Washington had become a member of the Masonic Lodge in
Alexandria, the lodge members asked William Williams, a New Yorker,
to paint Washington "as he is." The pastel portrait which he
painted caused much controversy: some individuals considered it
cruel and unartistic, others considered it realistic and the only
true likeness of Washington. Williams had even included the scars
on Washington's face which were remnants of a scarlet fever siege
which Washington had endured. This portrait is in the Masonic Museum
in the Masonic Temple Lodge in Alexandria. Williams also made a
portrait of "Light Horse Harry" Lee, but this one did not cause
controversy as did the one of Washington.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account