Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Sculptural contributions of Thomas Crawford and Randolph Rogers,
both New Yorkers, may be found in Capitol Square, Richmond. The
Washington Monument here is considered an outstanding sculptural
group. Robert Mills designed the base and pedestal. The monument
depicts a bronze equestrian statue of George Washington on a stone
base surrounded by huge figures of Patrick Henry, Thomas Jefferson,
General Andrew Lewis, John Marshall, George Mason and Thomas Nelson.
Female figures are seated on trophies of victory around the base of
the monument. All the figures were created by Crawford except Lewis
and Nelson which were created by Rogers after Crawford had died.
Virginians were encouraged to appreciate the Fine Arts even as
early as 1786 when a Frenchman, Chevalier de Beaurepaire, founded
in Richmond the Academy of Sciences and Fine Arts of the United
States of America. This organization marked the formal beginning of
Richmond as a cultural center in Virginia. In 1936, the Virginia
Museum of Fine Arts in Richmond became the first state-supported
art museum in the United States. At present, the Museum Building,
its equipment and the salaries of the staff are provided by the
Commonwealth; other sources of revenue come from endowments, gifts,
membership, rental and admission fees. There are numerous traveling
exhibitions, slide sets, films and filmstrips, permanent famous art
collections, temporary loan exhibits and an Art-mobile equipped with
a comprehensive art display which travels to specific areas on a
scheduled basis. There is also a Museum Theater where a variety of
performances in the Fine Arts including the dance, music, drama and
motion pictures is presented.
In 1913, the Battle Abbey was constructed in Richmond. It is noted
for its large wall murals painted by the French artist, Charles
Hoffbauer and portraying the key battles of the War between the
States. Battle Abbey also includes valuable collections of paintings
of Confederate leaders, of battle flags and of military weapons used
during the War between the States.
The White House of the Confederacy in Richmond, known also as the
Confederate Museum, is the beautiful old Brockenbrough Mansion
leased for the home of Jefferson Davis and his family during the
War between the States. In 1893, the Confederate Memorial Literary
Society established the house as a Confederate historical museum.
Such historical treasures as the sword of Robert E. Lee, military
equipment of "J. E. B." Stuart, T. J. Jackson and Joseph E. Johnston
and individual sections housing battle mementoes of each Confederate
State are located in this structure.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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