Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
The George Wythe House in Williamsburg is considered one of the
purest Georgian Colonial architectural structures in America.
George Wythe was the first law professor at the College of
William and Mary. The house was a gift from his father-in-law.
Although this structure was a town house, it had numerous separate
buildings--kitchen, smokehouse, laundry, stable--similar to a
plantation. The house is rectangular in shape, constructed of brick
and has two built-in chimneys. Under the restoration project, the
original paint colors in many of the rooms have been matched, and
it is now furnished with appropriate furniture of that period.
Other houses built about this time reveal the similarity of designs
of private estates to the Governor's Palace. Westover (1733), home
of Colonel William Byrd II on the James River, is considered by many
historians and architects as the finest example of colonial grandeur
and Georgian stateliness in Virginia. English wrought-iron gates are
fastened to posts at the top of which are two leaden eagles with
half-spread wings. The mansion house is constructed of red brick
with a center section two stories high. On either side of the center
section is a wing a story and a half high connected by passageways.
At both ends of the house are pairs of tall chimneys. Elaborate
entrances, paneled walls, an open-string staircase and black and
white marble mantels imported from Italy are some of the elegant
features still found in the mansion at the present time.
Christ Church in Lancaster County was erected about the same time as
Westover. This structure is an example of a Greek-cruciform colonial
church. The church is constructed of brick, has three wide brick
doors, oval windows and has the unusual history of having been built
solely with funds furnished by one individual, the wealthy "King"
Carter.
Stratford Hall (1725-1730) in Westmoreland County, the home of
Thomas Lee and the birthplace of Robert E. Lee, exemplifies another
H-shaped house of beauty and grandeur. Constructed of brick and
dominated by two groups of four chimneys, Stratford consists of the
H-plan with four large attached buildings at the corners. A unique
feature of this house is its exceptionally long flight of stairs
which one must ascend before reaching the main floor. The main floor
consists of five large rooms with a huge hall which forms the bar of
the "H." Each wing also has a pair of rooms connected by passages.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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