Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
The original Constitution for the State of Virginia was written
at a special convention held in Williamsburg from May 7, 1776 to
July 5, 1776. The Constitution itself was officially adopted on
June 29, 1776, making this date the birth date of the State. The
individual who was primarily responsible for most of the content
in the original Constitution was George Mason. The creation of the
first Constitution was unusual in two respects: at the time it was
written, the convention members decided upon specific powers which
the newly-formed government should not have before it determined
those powers which it should have; furthermore, the Constitution
was adopted officially by the convention members without the usual
procedure of submitting it to the voters for final ratification.
As years pass and conditions vary, it becomes necessary to make
changes in the framework of a government to meet such needs.
Consequently, on four specific occasions, the Constitution of
Virginia has been rewritten: namely, in 1829-1830, 1850, 1867 and
1901.
In 1816, the residents west of the Blue Ridge Mountains demanded
more representation in their state government and fewer suffrage
restrictions. After many years of discontent, these individuals
finally encouraged enough residents throughout the state to vote
for a constitutional convention to be held in Richmond in 1829.
At the convention, suffrage was extended slightly although all
non-real estate owners still could not vote. The term of the
Governor was extended to a three-year term with an increase in
his powers, and representation was reapportioned to benefit the
inhabitants living west of the Blue Ridge Mountains. However,
in the redistribution of seats in the House of Delegates, the
residents in the Trans-Allegheny section lost some seats. When the
proposed Constitution was submitted to the people of Virginia for
ratification, 26,055 voted for it and 15,166 voted against it. In
this vote, for the first time, the Valley people of the western part
of the state joined the residents of the east rather than their
Trans-Allegheny neighbors who had strongly opposed it. The new
Constitution was officially adopted in 1830.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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