Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
(15) "That no free government, or the blessings of liberty can
be preserved to any people, but by a firm adherence to justice,
moderation, temperance, frugality and virtue, and by frequent
recurrence to fundamental principles"--Thus, government, like
men, must be guided by moral principles: namely, justice,
moderation, temperance, frugality and virtue. Without repeated
adherence to these moral precepts, free government cannot
survive.
(16) "That religion or the duty which we owe to our Creator, and
the manner of discharging it, can be directed only by reason and
conviction, not by force or violence; and, therefore, all men
are equally entitled to the free exercise of religion, according
to the dictates of conscience; and that it is the mutual duty of
all to practice Christian forbearance, love and charity toward
each other"--Thus, the right of the freedom of religion is
advocated and guaranteed.
(17) "The rights enumerated in this bill of rights shall not
be construed to limit other rights of the people not therein
expressed"--Thus, since there are other rights not included in
this Bill of Rights, this last section reminds the people that
there are additional rights not specifically included in this
article.
An understanding of the natural fundamental rights of a people as
individuals, as guaranteed by the Virginia Bill of Rights, causes
one to appreciate deeply the guarantees of liberty and freedom
provided for the people of the State.
_Election Requirements, Offices and Procedures_
The extreme importance which the early Virginians attached
to suffrage is recognizable by the location of the voting
qualifications in the Virginia Constitution. Such qualifications
directly follow the Bill of Rights as Article II and include the
following requirements:
(1) a citizen of the United States
(2) at least twenty-one years of age
(3) a resident of Virginia at least one year
(4) a resident of the county, city or town at least six months
(5) a resident of the voting precinct at least thirty days prior to
the election
(6) the payment of an annual state capitation or poll tax of one
dollar and fifty cents to the county or city treasurer at least
six months prior to the election; the receipt of such payment is
necessary for registration before voting. A resident who, although
eligible to vote at the age of twenty-one, has refrained from doing
so must pay a poll tax assessable against him for a maximum three
years before being able to vote. A new resident must pay only for
each year or part of a year spent in Virginia.
(7) the passing of a literacy test to prove one's ability to read
and write in English and to understand the functions of government
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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