Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
The highest State Court is the Supreme Court of Appeals, located in
Richmond. It consists of seven members: one Chief Justice and six
associate justices. The Chief Justice is always the Senior Justice
in years of continuous service; in case the total years of service
are equaled by two or more justices, seniority is then determined by
age. The term of office of the justice is twelve years, and they are
elected by a joint vote of the Senate and the House of Delegates.
Their sole constitutional qualification is that they must have held
a "judicial station" in the United States or have practiced law in
Virginia or some other state for five years previously. The annual
salary of a justice of the Court of Appeals is $15,500 with the
Chief Justice receiving an additional $4,500 or a salary of $20,000.
When meeting in court session, the members of the Supreme Court
of Appeals may sit as an entire group or may sit in two divisions
consisting of not less than three justices each. By sitting in two
such divisions, it is possible to hear more cases at a rapid pace.
Whenever convening in this manner, each division has the full power
and authority on the determination of causes, in the issuing of
writs, and in the exercise of all powers authorized by the State
Constitution for the Supreme Court of Appeals or provided by law.
Each division is subject, however, to the general control of the
Supreme Court of Appeals and is subject to any rules and regulations
which this court may make. Likewise, the decision of either division
does not become the judgment of the Supreme Court of Appeals unless
concurred in by at least three judges. Any case which involves a
construction of the State Constitution or of the Constitution of the
United States must be decided upon by the Supreme Court of Appeals
in toto and, furthermore, the assent of at least four of the judges
is necessary for the court to determine that any law is or is not
contrary to the State Constitution or the Constitution of the United
States. If, in such a case, it is impossible for more than three of
the judges to agree on the constitutional questions involved and
if the case cannot be determined without passing on such questions,
the case must be reheard by a full court. Whenever the judges within
either division differ as to the judgment to be rendered in any
cause, or whenever any judge of either division within a time and in
a manner fixed by the court rules certifies that in his opinion any
decision of any division of the court is in conflict with a prior
decision of the court, the cause must be considered and adjudged
(decreed) by the full court or at least a quorum of the full court.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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