Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
In a second class city, there may be a corporation or hustings
court. The circuit court of the county in which the city is situated
and the corporation or hustings court have concurrent jurisdiction
in actions at law and suits in equity unless otherwise provided
by law. Therefore, the General Assembly has the power to confer
exclusive original jurisdiction upon a corporation or hustings
court in all cases involving residents of any such city; this setup
is much more convenient to the residents who live a considerable
distance from the county seat. This type of court may be abolished
by a vote of a majority of the qualified voters of the particular
city in which the court is located at a special election held for
this purpose. Another method by which a court may cease to exist is
by having the office of judge of such a court whose annual salary
is less than eight hundred dollars become vacant and remain vacant
for ninety days consecutively. Automatic abolishment of such court
results. In each case in which such court is abolished, the city
immediately comes within the jurisdiction of the circuit court of
the county wherein it is geographically situated unless otherwise
provided for by law. The records of the abolished corporation or
city court immediately become records of the aforementioned circuit
court and are transferred accordingly.
For each city court of record there is a judge chosen for an
eight-year term by a joint vote of both houses of the General
Assembly. He must have the same qualifications as Supreme Court of
Appeals judges and must live within the jurisdiction of the court
over which he presides while he is in office. However, the judge of
a corporation court of any corporation having a city charter and
having less than ten thousand inhabitants may live outside the city
limits. Such an individual may be judge of such corporation court
and also judge of a corporation court of some other city having
less than ten thousand inhabitants. The judges of city courts may
be required or authorized to hold the circuit or city courts of any
county or city.
The General Assembly has the power also to establish courts of land
registration for the administration of any law it may adopt for the
purpose of the settlement, registration, transfer, or assurance of
titles to land in the State.
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