Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
While Robert Dinwiddie was the acting Governor of Virginia, the
English and French rivalry in colonial settlements was becoming
bitter in America. In 1753, Governor Dinwiddie selected George
Washington to visit General St. Pierre, the commander in charge of
the French fort at Presque Isle on the shore of Lake Erie, and to
inform him that the Ohio country belonged to the English and that he
should withdraw his troops from there at once. Dinwiddie sincerely
believed that the land upon which the French fort had been built was
English territory. Washington and four comrades rode on horseback
from Williamsburg to Fredericksburg where he hired Jacob Vanbraam as
an interpreter since Washington could not speak French. They rode to
Alexandria where Washington purchased food and essential equipment
because there were no towns between Alexandria and Winchester.
Two weeks later he reached Winchester, after having made the
dangerous crossing of the unbridged Shenandoah River. At Winchester,
Washington hired a well-known guide, Christopher Gist, to assist
him on his journey to Fort LeBoeuf where the French General had
arrived to supervise its fortifications. Two Indian traders also
accompanied him. They traveled to Maryland and to Pennsylvania until
they reached the French fort, Fort LeBoeuf. The destination was
approximately five hundred miles from Williamsburg. Although St.
Pierre was polite and friendly, Washington was informed that the
French had been ordered to eject every Englishman from the Ohio
Valley and that the French had the rightful claim to such territory.
Before he departed, Washington noticed a large fleet of birch-bark
canoes and boats of pine and was convinced that a war between the
English and French would be necessary to settle the dispute over the
control of the Northwest.
Washington returned to Williamsburg in January 1754, and reported
to Governor Dinwiddie a detailed account of his journey. Washington
then prepared a written report which persuaded the members of the
General Assembly to realize the seriousness of this matter. Colonel
Joshua Fry, with Washington second in command, marched with a
troop of one hundred and fifty men against the French in the Ohio
Valley. On March 28, near Great Meadows, Washington's group killed
the French commander, Coulon de Jumonville, and killed or captured
all his soldiers except one. On March 31, 1754, Washington was
granted a commission as Lieutenant Colonel of the Virginia Regiment,
which he later received at Gadsby's Tavern in Alexandria. In the
meantime, Colonel Fry had died suddenly from an accidental fall, and
Washington had succeeded to the command.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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