Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Fort Necessity, near Farmington, Pennsylvania, a crude structure of
defense, was in the process of being constructed by the Virginians
at the forks of the Ohio River when seven hundred French soldiers
appeared, outnumbering the Virginian troops by at least four
hundred men. Washington and his troops were forced to surrender,
were allowed to leave with the honors of war and finally trudged
back to Winchester. The Battle of Great Meadows and the Battle of
Fort Necessity were of historical importance because they marked
the beginning of the French and Indian War in America, they were
actually the first fighting attacks in the Seven Years War in Europe
between the English and the French, and they provided the first
real combat fighting experience for George Washington who was only
twenty-two years old at the time. The French proceeded to occupy
Fort Necessity and after improving it considerably, they changed its
name to Fort Duquesne, in honor of Canada's governor.
The following summer, in 1755, Washington returned with a larger
army to the Ohio area. Two regiments, one thousand, of British
regulars had been sent from England under the command of General
Edward Braddock. These soldiers arrived at Alexandria from
England, and Washington, having been assigned as an aide-de-camp
to General Braddock, joined them there. A conference of five royal
Governors--Dinwiddie (Virginia), Morris (Pennsylvania), Sharp
(Maryland), DeLacey (New York) and Shirley (Massachusetts)--was
held at the Carlyle House in Alexandria on April 14 to formulate
plans for the protection of the western frontier against the French
and Indian raids along the Ohio River. After much discussion, a
campaign plan was adopted whereby General Braddock was to capture
Fort Duquesne and expel the French from the Ohio Valley. At this
same conference, the suggestion was made that the British Ministry
could levy taxes on the colonies to help pay the expense of the war.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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