Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
From July 17 to August 26, 1775, the Third Virginia Convention
was held. The meeting place was Richmond, and Peyton Randolph was
elected president of the convention. George Mason had been appointed
to succeed George Washington at this convention because Washington
was busily engaged as Commander-in-Chief of the American Army.
Since Governor Dunmore had already fled from the colony, the royal
government had been theoretically dissolved and Virginia gained
the status of an independent state. Therefore, the members of this
convention believed that they had to assume responsibility for
governing Virginia under the circumstances. Consequently, the one
hundred and fifteen delegates present proposed acts and passed them
as laws called ordinances. Ordinances passed contained the following
provisions: (1) the organization of military forces for the defense
of Virginia into two regiments; (2) the creation of an executive
body called the Committee of Safety to act as the government while
the convention was in recess; (3) a plan for adequate revenue for
the provisional government and for the Army of Virginia; (4) the
establishment of executive county committees; (5) the regulation of
the election of delegates to future conventions; (6) the election of
new representatives to a future Continental Congress, and (7) the
division of Virginia into sixteen military districts.
On August 17, 1775, the first Committee of Safety for Virginia was
appointed by the Virginia Convention of July 1775. It consisted
of eleven members, namely, Richard Bland, Carter Braxton, William
Cabell, Paul Carrington, Dudley Digges, Thomas Ludwell Lee, George
Mason, James Mercer, John Page, Edmund Pendleton and John Tabb.
Edmund Pendleton was the chairman of this committee. Various members
of the Committee of Safety actually ruled Virginia from the time
it ceased to be a British colony until it officially became an
independent state.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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