Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
While this convention was in session, the Second Continental
Congress was meeting at the State House, now called Independence
Hall, in Philadelphia. On June 7, 1776 Richard Henry Lee, a
Virginian, introduced a resolution "that these United Colonies are,
and of right ought to be, free and independent States, that they
are absolved from all allegiance to the British crown, and that all
political convention between them and the State of Great Britain is,
and ought to be, totally dissolved." The motion was seconded and
urged strongly by John Adams of Massachusetts. The usual discussion
and argumentation period followed, and it became obvious that six
states hesitated to vote favorably for the resolution at this time.
Consequently, the official voting was postponed for three weeks,
but Lee's resolution was adopted by the Congress on July 2, 1776.
However, a committee of five was selected on June 10 to draw up a
declaration of independence: Thomas Jefferson (Virginia), Benjamin
Franklin (Pennsylvania), John Adams (Massachusetts), Roger Sherman
(Connecticut) and Robert H. Livingston (New York). Although Thomas
Jefferson was one of the youngest Continental Congressmen, he
was selected as the chairman of this committee. Since only a few
deletions in the original plan drawn up by Jefferson were made
by the other members of the committee, the writing of the formal
Declaration of Independence is justly attributable to Thomas
Jefferson, the Virginian. This Declaration of Independence coupled
with his "A Summary View of the Rights of British America" later
earned for Thomas Jefferson the title "The Pen of the Revolution."
The logical, thorough reasoning behind the content of the
Declaration is easily apparent. The first part of this document
describes the nature and the purpose of a government and the
belief that a people have the right to change their government
when it no longer fulfills the purpose for which it was created.
Then Jefferson enumerated the various acts of the King and of the
British Parliament which the American colonists considered most
unfair and contrary to the purpose of the original founding of the
colonies, as justification for their desire to change their type of
government. The next section reaches a conclusion from the previous
two sections: namely, that the colonists are renouncing their
allegiance to the King and are declaring that "these colonies are,
and of right ought to be, Free and Independent States."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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