Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Another domestic problem during this period concerned the boundary
dispute between Pennsylvania and Virginia. When the Penns colonized
Pennsylvania, they claimed the 39th degree parallel as their
southern boundary. Virginia, however, claimed all the territory as
far north as the 40th degree parallel including the choice section
of Fort Pitt (now the site of Pittsburgh). After Pennsylvania
authorities had established courts at Hanna's Town (now Greensburg),
Governor Dunmore of Virginia sent Dr. John Connelly to establish a
rival court with competing magistrates in 1773. The struggle for
ownership of this area was temporarily postponed during the American
Revolution, although the Virginia courts continued to remain
in session in western Pennsylvania from 1774 to 1780. Finally,
negotiations took place, and an agreement was adopted to allow a
survey to be made in the region and to accept a boundary recommended
by the joint boundary commission. The Mason and Dixon Line was
extended to the southwest corner of Pennsylvania in 1784; the
western boundary line of Pennsylvania was permanently agreed upon in
1785-1786.
In the following year, in December, an historical event took
place which contributed greatly to science. James Rumsey, a
native Marylander who had moved to Bath, Virginia (now Berkeley
Springs, West Virginia), was interested in boat-building and in the
possibility of steam propulsion. After the Virginia General Assembly
had given him exclusive permission to navigate specific types of
boats constructed by himself on the state waterways for ten years,
he successfully transported six individuals for the first time in a
steamboat four miles up the Potomac River near Shepherdstown. Rumsey
continued to experiment with additional steamboats on the Potomac.
In order to obtain financial assistance, he traveled subsequently
to London and ironically died there before his second boat, the
"Columbia Maid," had been completely constructed. This event
occurred twenty years before Robert Fulton made his historic trip up
the Hudson River in the "Clermont."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account