Hallowed Heritage: The Life of VirginiaTorpey, Dorothy Margaret
History
Hallowed Heritage: The Life of Virginia
Torpey, Dorothy Margaret
Virginia -- Civilization
Since Washington was a strong believer in the Constitution of the
United States and had put forth much effort in getting it ratified,
he tried conscientiously to set up a government satisfactory to all
Americans. He wisely used his talent of recognizing individuals with
a particular skill when he selected his first cabinet to advise him:
Thomas Jefferson (Virginia), Secretary of Foreign Affairs, Alexander
Hamilton (New York), Secretary of the Treasury, and Henry Knox
(Massachusetts), Secretary of War. Edmund Randolph, a Virginian, was
appointed Attorney-General, but this office did not become a cabinet
post until 1814. The men holding these positions for the first time
had a heavy responsibility in deciding specifically the range of
duties each position should include and in properly carrying out
these duties.
The practice of "log-rolling," defined as the "joining together of
politicians to mutually further each other's plans of activities,"
was followed at this early time of our new government. The question
had arisen in Congress whether or not Congress should assume
the state debts, most of which had been accumulated during the
Revolutionary War. The Congressmen who favored such assumption
believed that such action would not only tend to strengthen security
and confidence of the American people in their new government but
would also make it easier for the United States to borrow money,
either at home or from a foreign country. Since Virginia and many
of the Southern States had already assumed and had paid most of
their debts, the Virginia legislature opposed this bill strongly
in 1790 and believed that it placed an unjust hardship upon the
State. This state legislative objection was the first official
action of a state against a federal bill. Since the Northern States
preferred a location in the north for the national capital, Hamilton
and Jefferson encouraged their friends to vote for each other's
proposals. Hamilton's friends in the north voted for locating the
capital along the Potomac in return for Jefferson's friends in the
south voting for the assumption of state debts by the national
government.
There had been discussion for a long time about changing the
location of the national capital from New York City to a more
central location along the Atlantic seaboard. When a site along the
Potomac River was finally agreed upon, Maryland and Virginia agreed
to cede part of its land for the establishment of a Federal District
to become the seat of government of the United States. On December
3, 1789, Virginia ceded thirty and three-quarters square miles of
land including the town of Alexandria and part of Fairfax County.
The stone locating the original southern corner boundary, officially
laid by Dr. Elisha Cullen Dick, may still be seen near Jones Point,
Alexandria.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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