"Who has a better opportunity for this purpose than the superintendent
of a prison? He and the physician, when their views coincide and they
strive together towards the same ends, alone can know what the most
conscientious judge has no means of learning, how the man whom mankind
have thrust out from among them for a time or forever, became what he
now is; how, born thus, and of such parents, brought up in such
associations, he acted thus and not otherwise at such a critical
moment. Then when the superintendent, who is of necessity the confessor
of the criminal, has learned his life in all its details, and the
physician has discovered the defects with which he has suffered for
years, when they consult upon his case, the question only is if he can
be helped and how; and in the so-called prison they see, respectively,
but a reformatory and an infirmary. For--and this is a point of
infinite importance, which physiology will yet compel jurisprudence to
acknowledge--nearly all who come here are diseased in the ordinary
acceptation of the word; nearly all suffer from organic defects, and in
almost every case the brain lacks the proper volume which a normal man
needs for normal activity, for a life which shall not bring him into
conflict with the law.
"And how could it be otherwise? Almost without exception they are
children of want, of wretchedness, of moral and physical malformation,
the Pariahs of Society which in its brutal egotism sweeps by with
garments gathered up for fear of defilement, or thrusts them away with
cruel violence from its path. The right of wrong! Insolence of
Phariseeism! A time will come when this invention of the philosophers
will be placed on a level with that other of the theologians, that
death is the atonement for sin, and men will thank God that at last
they have awaked from the night of ignorance which gave birth to such
monsters.
"That day will come, but not so soon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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