Natural history -- England -- Hampshire; Natural history -- Outdoor books
This is a case of the hypnotic effect of fire on animals, and perhaps
many similar cases would be found if looked for. We know that most
animals are strangely attracted by fire at night, but they fear it
too, and keep at a proper distance. It draws and disturbs but does
not upset their mental balance. But how it came about that a whole
race of cats in ancient Egypt were thrown off their balance and were
always ready to rush into destruction like the Hampshire pigs, is a
mystery.
To return to fascination. Let us (to personify) remember that Nature
in her endeavours to safeguard all and every one of her creatures has
given them the passion of fear in various degrees, according to their
several needs, and in the greatest degree to her persecuted
weaklings; and this emotion, to be efficient, must be brought to the
extreme limit, beyond which it becomes debilitating and is a positive
danger, even to betraying to destruction the life it was designed to
save. Let us consider this fact in connection with that of pre-natal
suggestion--of weak species frequently excited to an extremity of
fear at the sight, familiar to them, of some deadly enemy, and the
possible effect of that constantly recurring violent disturbance and
image of terror on the young that are to be.
The guess may go for what it is worth. We know that the
susceptibility of certain animals--the vole {103} and the frog, let
us say--to fascination, is like nothing else in animal life, since it
is a great disadvantage to the species, a veritable weakness, which
might even be called a disease; and that it must therefore have its
cause in too great a strain on the system somewhere; and we know,
too, that it is inheritable. But the facts are too few, since no one
has yet taken pains to collect data on the matter. There is a good
deal of material lying about in print; and I am astonished at many
things I hear from intelligent keepers, and other persons who see a
good deal of wild life, bearing on this subject. But I do not now
propose to follow it any further.
I went into the oak wood one morning, and, finding it unusually
still, betook myself to a spot where I had often found the birds
gathered. It was a favourite place, where there was running water
and very large trees standing wide apart, with a lawn-like green turf
beneath them. This green space was about half an acre in extent, and
was surrounded by a thicker wood of oak and holly, with an
undergrowth of brambles. Here I found a dead squirrel lying on the
turf under one of the biggest oaks, looking exceedingly conspicuous
with the bright morning sun shining on him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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