Handbook for Light ArtilleryDyer, A. B. (Alexander Brydie)
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Handbook for Light Artillery
Dyer, A. B. (Alexander Brydie)
Artillery, Field and mountain
=To Dismount Completely.=--1. Turn the barrels until the arrow on the
rear assembling-disk marked "Dismount" is opposite the arrow on the
right upper quarter of breech-piece.
2. Enter a punch in the hole in the breech-piece and back out the
keep-bolt of the pin-wheel.
3. Unscrew and take out the pin-wheel.
4. Unscrew the four bolts which secure the frame to the breech-piece.
5. Slip the breech-piece off to the rear.
6. Remove the group of barrels from the frame.
=Mounting= is done in the inverse order. Start the pin-wheel on before
pushing the breech-piece entirely into place. In driving in the
keep-pin of the pin-wheel be careful that it is close home so as not
to grind in the journal. Also, before dropping the keep-pin in turn
the barrels until the arrow marked "Mount" is opposite the one on the
breech-piece.
CARE AND CLEANING REQUIRED.
Apply the rules given for mountain-artillery, page 4.
In scrubbing out the barrels it is always best to turn the one
to be scrubbed to the extractor-hole, as this position gives the
most room for thorough work and the water does not slop into the
breech-piece. Elevate the gun slightly and put the water-bucket under
the extractor-hole.
When cleaned and mounted, pour a little oil in the oil-holes and
revolve the mechanism a few times to spread it on the bearings.
AMMUNITION.
The ammunition is similar to that used in breech-loading small arms,
and consists of the projectile, to the base of which is crimped a
metallic cartridge-case containing the powder-charge, and being
provided with a percussion-cap for centre-fire. The charge of powder
is loaded into the brass case and shaken down, and on the top of it
is placed a felt lubricating-wad, which leaves sufficient end to the
case to allow it to be crimped to the base of the projectile. The
projectiles consist of cast-iron shell, steel shell, and canister. The
nose of the first is truncated to give a seat for the nose fuze; that
of the second comes to a sharp point, and its fuze is in the base. The
canister consists of a thin drawn brass case, almost hemispherical at
the head, filled with hardened lead balls packed in sawdust.
Light. Heavy.
Weight of shell, empty Oz. 14.4 16
" " " loaded " 16 19
Bursting-charge " 0.7 0.8
Number of fragments 15 15
Weight of canister Lbs. 1.25 1.25
Number of bullets 28 28
Weight of cartridge-case, empty Oz. 3 3.4
" " powder-charge " 2.8 3.8
Total weight of cartridge complete, shell Lbs. 1.4 1.7
" " " " " case " 1.6 1.75
THE CARRIAGE.
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