Handbook of Home Rule: Being Articles on the Irish Question
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Handbook of Home Rule: Being Articles on the Irish Question
Home rule -- Ireland; Ireland -- Politics and government -- 1837-1901; Irish question
sort would be superfluous and misplaced, and that the plan would be
unexceptionable but for the fatal power of regulating the times and
places of election. An objector in a large state exclaims loudly against
the unreasonable equality of representation in the Senate. An objector
in a small state is equally loud against the dangerous inequality in the
House of Representatives. From one quarter we are alarmed with the
amazing expense, from the number of persons who are to administer the
new government. From another quarter, and sometimes from the same
quarter, on another occasion the cry is that the Congress will be but
the shadow of a representation, and that the government would be far
less objectionable if the number and the expense were doubled. A patriot
in a state that does not import or export discerns insuperable
objections against the power of direct taxation. The patriotic adversary
in a state of great exports and imports is not less dissatisfied that
the whole burden of taxes may be thrown on consumption. This politician
discovers in the constitution a direct and irresistible tendency to
monarchy. That is equally sure it will end in aristocracy. Another is
puzzled to say which of these shapes it will ultimately assume, but sees
clearly it must be one or other of them. Whilst a fourth is not wanting,
who with no less confidence affirms that the Constitution is so far from
having a bias towards either of these dangers, that the weight on that
side will not be sufficient to keep it upright and firm against the
opposite propensities. With another class of adversaries to the
Constitution, the language is, that the legislative, executive, and
judiciary departments are intermixed in such a manner as to contradict
all the ideas of regular government and all the requisite precautions in
favour of liberty. Whilst this objection circulates in vague and general
expressions, there are not a few who lend their sanction to it. Let each
one come forward with his particular explanation, and scarcely any two
are exactly agreed on the subject. In the eyes of one the junction of
the Senate with the President in the responsible function of appointing
to offices, instead of vesting this power in the executive alone, is the
vicious part of the organization. To another the exclusion of the House
of Representatives, whose numbers alone could be a due security against
corruption and partiality in the exercise of such a power, is equally
obnoxious. With a third the admission of the President into any share of
a power which must ever be a dangerous engine in the hands of the
executive magistrate is an unpardonable violation of the maxims of
republican jealousy. No part of the arrangement, according to some, is
more inadmissible than the trial of impeachments by the Senate, which is
alternately a member both of the legislative and executive departments,
when this power so evidently belonged to the judiciary department. We
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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