Handbook of Medical EntomologyRiley, William A. (William Albert)
Science
Handbook of Medical Entomology
Riley, William A. (William Albert)
Insect pests; Insects as carriers of disease; Medical parasitology
This family contains two species, both occurring in
the United States on the common fowl.
_Laminosioptes cysticola_ occurs on the skin and
also bores into the subcutaneous tissue where it
gives rise to a calcareous cyst. _Cytoleichus
nudus_ is most commonly found in the air
passages and air cells.
jj. Vulva transverse. In the skin of mammals and
birds. SARCOPTIDÆ
k. Anal opening on the dorsum.
l. Third pair of legs in the male without apical
suckers. On cats and rabbits. NOTŒDRES
Rail.
The itch mite of the cat, N. CATI (fig. 61) has
been recorded on man.
ll. Third leg in the male with suckers. On bats
_Prosopodectes_ Can.
kk. Anal opening below.
l. Pedicel of the suckers jointed; mandibles
styliform and serrate near the tip. PSOROPTES
Gerv. P. COMMUNIS OVIS is the cause of sheep
scab.
ll. Pedicel of the suckers not jointed; mandibles
chelate.
m. No suckers on the legs of the females;
parasitic on birds, including chickens. _C.
mutans_ is itch mite of chickens.
_Cnemidocoptes_ Fürst.
mm. Suckers at least on legs I and II; parasitic
on mammals.
n. Legs very short; in the male the hind pairs
equal in size; body usually short.
SARCOPTES Latr.
S. SCABIEI is the itch mite of man (fig.
56).
[Illustration: 157. Amblyomma, female. After Nuttall and Warburton.]
nn. Legs more slender; in the male the third
pair is much larger than the fourth; body
more elongate.
o. Female with suckers on the fourth pair of
legs. Species do not burrow in the skin,
but produce a scab similar to sheep
scab. They occur in the ox, horse, sheep
and goat. CHORIOPTES Gerv. C. SYMBIOTES
BOVIS of the ox has been recorded a few
times on man.
oo. Female without suckers to the fourth
legs.
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