Agriculture, in the next tympanum, is symbolized solely in the
fertile and well cultivated landscape which forms the background of
her portion of the decoration. The chief duty of the Department of
the Interior--to protect and control the Indians--is indicated in the
background of the other half of the picture by a representation of
the curious method of burial, if one may use the word, which prevails
among certain of the western tribes--the body, lashed to a few poles
for a bier, being laid away in the branches of a tree.
In the last tympanum, that of War and the Navy, the terrace is nicked
and shattered by the bullets of the enemy. The figure to the left,
representing the Department of War, holds a regulation army sword,
and the figure to the right a naval sword. To the left the two
children are engaged in combat; one is falling, stained with blood,
while the other presses upon him with a falchion, or Roman sword. The
corresponding composition to the right is much the same; the chief
difference being the trident which the victor aims at his opponent’s
breast. War is accompanied by a Roman standard adapted to an American
use by altering the old initials “S.P.Q.R.”--“The Senate and People
of Rome”--to “U.S.A.” In the background is Bunker Hill Monument in
Boston. On the other side are the masts of the recently constructed
battleship _Indiana_, and a rostral column of the same sort as those
used in the tympanum representing _Water_ in the Pavilion of the
Elements, but in this case copied exactly from the one erected in
honor of Commodore Decatur and afterwards removed to Annapolis, where
it is now. The inscriptions on the tablets in the four tympanums may
most conveniently be inserted here. In the west tympanum, that of the
State and Treasury Departments, the quotations are as follows:--
’Tis our true policy to steer clear of permanent alliance with
any portion of the foreign world.--WASHINGTON.
Let our object be our country, our whole country, and nothing but
our country.--WEBSTER.
Thank God I also am an American.--WEBSTER.
In the north tympanum:--
Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or
persuasion, religious or political: peace, commerce and
honest friendship with all nations--entangling alliance with
none.--THOMAS JEFFERSON.
In the west tympanum:--
The agricultural interest of the country is connected with every
other, and superior in importance to them all.--ANDREW JACKSON.
Let us have peace.--U. S. GRANT.
In the south tympanum:--
The aggregate happiness of society is, or ought to be, the end of
all government.--WASHINGTON.
To be prepared for war is one of the most effective means of
preserving peace.--WASHINGTON.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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