Handbook of the Trees of New EnglandBrooks, Henry M. (Henry Mason)
History
Handbook of the Trees of New England
Brooks, Henry M. (Henry Mason)
Trees -- New England; Trees -- North America
_Salix discolor_, Muhl.--There are many fine trees at Fort Kent, Maine,
one with trunk 13 inches in diameter. (M. L. Fernald _in lit._,
September, 1901.)
_Salix balsamifera_, Barrett.--A handsome tree at Fort Kent, 25-30 feet
high, with trunk 4-6 inches in diameter. (M. L. Fernald _in lit._,
September, 1901.)
_Crataegus Crus-Galli_, L.--Nantucket, Massachusetts. Young trees were
set out in 1830, enclosing an oblong of about an acre and a half. The
most flourishing of these have obtained a height of about 30 feet and a
trunk diameter near the ground of 10-12 inches. Now established,
probably through the agency of birds, along swamps and upon
hill-slopes. (L. L. D.)
_Prunus Americana_, Marsh.--One clump of small trees in a thicket at
Alstead Centre, N. H., has the characteristic spherical fruit of this
species. _P. nigra_, Ait., with oblong, laterally flattened fruit, is
abundant. (_Rhodora_, III, 234.)
_Acer Saccharum_, Marsh., var. _barbatum_, Trelease.--Characteristic
trees (Cheshire County, N. H.), with small, firm, deep green,
three-lobed leaves, appear very distinct, but many transitions are noted
between this and the typical _Acer Saccharum_. (_Rhodora_, III, 234.)
_Acer Saccharum_, Marsh., var. _nigrum_, Britton.--Occasional in
alluvium of the Cold river (Cheshire county, N. H.). The large, dark
green, "flabby" leaves, with closed sinuses and with densely pubescent
petioles and lower surfaces, quickly distinguish this tree from the
ordinary forms of the sugar maple. (_Rhodora_, III. 234.)
_Fraxinus Pennsylvanica_. Marsh., var. _lanceolata_, Sarg.--Common along
the Connecticut at Walpole, N. H. (M. L. Fernald _in lit._, September,
1901.)
GLOSSARY.
=Abortive.= Defective or barren, through non-development of a part.
=Acuminate.= Long-pointed.
=Acute.= Ending with a sharp but not prolonged point.
=Adherent.= Growing fast to; adnate anther, attached for its whole
length to the ovary.
=Adnate.= Essentially same as adherent, with the added idea of
congenital adhesion.
=Aggregate fruits.= Formed by crowding together all the carpels of the
same flower; as in the blackberry.
=Ament.= Name given to such flower-clusters as those of the willow,
birch, poplar, etc.
=Anther.= The part of the stamen which bears the pollen.
=Appressed.= Lying close against another organ.
=Ascending.= Rising upward, or obliquely upward.
=Axil.= Angle formed on the upper side between the leaf stem or flower
stem and the branch from which it springs.
=Bract.= Reduced leaf subtending a flower or flower-cluster.
=Branches, primary.= The leading or main branches thrown out directly
from the trunk, giving a general shape to the head.
=Branches, secondary.= Never directly from the trunk but from other
branches.
=Buttressed.= Supported against strain in any direction by a conspicuous
ridge-like enlargement of the trunk vertically to the roots. Several of
these buttresses often give a tree a square appearance.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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