_Radamisto_ (1720): 4 Sopranos (of which 3 parts are male characters), 1
Alto, 1 Tenor, 1 Bass.
_Floridante_ (1722): 2 Sopranos, 2 Contraltos, 2 Basses.
_Giulio Cesare_ (1724): 2 Sopranos, 2 Altos, 1 Contralto (Cæsar's rôle),
2 Basses.
_Tamerlano_ (1724): 2 Sopranos, 1 Contralto (male _rôle_), 1 Alto
(Tamerlano), 1 Tenor, 1 Bass.
_Admeto_ (1727): 2 Sopranos, 2 Altos, 1 Contralto (Admeto), 2 Basses.
_Orlando_ (1732): 2 Sopranos, 1 Alto (Medora), 1 Contralto (Orlando), 1
Bass.
_Deidamia_ (1747): 3 Sopranos (one is Achilles' _rôle_), 1 Contralto
(Ulysses), 2 Basses.
It is the same in the Oratorios, where one finds such a work as _Joseph_
(1744) written for 2 Sopranos, 2 Altos, l Contralto (Joseph), 2 Tenors,
and 2 Basses.
Thus, without speaking of the shocking inconsistencies of the parts thus
travestied, the balance of voices tends to fall off as we go from high
to low.
[301] In 1729 he went to Italy to find an heroic tenor, Pio Fabri;
unfortunately he could not secure him for two years.--_Acis and Galatea_
(1720) is written for 2 Tenors, 1 Soprano, and 1 Bass.--The most tragic
_rôle_ in _Tamerlano_ (1724) (that of Bajazet) was written for the
Tenor, Borosini.--_Rodelinda_, _Scipione_, _Alessandro_, all contain
Tenor _rôles_.--On the other hand, Handel was not satisfied with having
in his theatre the most celebrated basses of the century, the famous
Boschi and Montagnana, for whom he wrote such fine _rôles_, such as that
of Zoroaster in _Orlando_, and Polyphemus in _Acis and Galatea_; but he
aimed at having several important _rôles_ all taken by Basses in the
same Opera. In his first version of _Athaliah_ (1733) he had written a
duet for Basses for Joad and Mathan. But the defection of Montagnana
obliged him to give up this idea, which he could only realise in _Israel
in Egypt_.
[302] See also _Giulio Cesare_, _Atalanta_, or _Orlando_.
[303] Especially in certain concert operas, such as _Alcina_ (1735), and
also in the last work of Handel, in which one feels his final torpor,
_The Triumph of Time_.
[304] See those Oratorios in which he is not afraid, when necessary, of
introducing little popular songs, as that of the little waiting-maid in
_Susanna_ (1749).
[305] See the air of Medea at the beginning of the second act of
_Teseo_; _Dolce riposo_. See also _Ariodante_ and _Hercules_.
[306] Such as the air at the opening of _Radamisto_; _Sommi Dei_.--I
will mention also the airs written over a Ground-Bass accompaniment
without _Da Capo_, of which the most beautiful type is the _Spirito
amato_ of Cleofide, in _Poro_.
[307] For example the air, _Per dar pregio_, in _Roderigo_. The oboe
plays a great part in these musical jousts. Such an air as that in
_Teseo_ is like a little Concerto for Oboe.
[308] They are extremely short. Some are popular songs. Others in
_Agrippina_ have just a phrase. Many of these _arietti da capo_, in
_Teseo_, in _Ottone_; make one think of those in Gluck's _Iphigénie en
Aulide_.
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