[323] There are to be found also some fine trios in a serious yet virile
style in the _Passion according to Brockes_ (trio of the believing
souls: _O Donnerwort_!) and in the _Chandos Anthems_.
[324] See also the quartet in Act I of _Semele_.
[325] With the exception of the Italian operas played at Venice, in
which (thanks to Fux) the tradition of vocal polyphony is maintained--a
tradition to be put to such good use later by Hasse and especially
Jommelli.
[326] The 5-8 time in _Orlando_; the 9-8 in _Berenice_.
[327] The Introduction to _Riccardo I_ represents a vessel wrecked in a
tempestuous sea.
[328] _Giulio Cesare_: Scene on Parnassus.
[329] _Ariodante_, _Alcina_.
[330] See _Israel in Egypt_.
[331] _Belshazzar_, _Susanna_, _L'Allegro_, _Samson_.
[332] _Saul_, _Theodora_, _Athalia_.
[333] _Passion according to Brockes_, _Chandos Anthems_, _Funeral
Anthem_, _Foundling Anthem_.
[334] _Anthems_, _Jubilate_, _Israel in Egypt_.
[335] _Israel in Egypt_, _Messiah_, _Belshazzar_, _Chandos Anthems_.
[336] _Samson_, _Saul_, _Israel in Egypt_.
[337] _L'Allegro_, _Susanna_, _Belshazzar_, _Alexander Balus_.
[338] _Solomon_, _L'Allegro_.
[339] _Hercules_, _Saul_, _Semele_, _Alexander Balus_, _Solomon_.
[340] I have noticed above the Chorus-Dances in _Giulio Cesare_,
_Orlando_, _Ariodante_, _Alcina._ There are also veritable choral dances
in _Hercules_, _Belshazzar_, _Solomon_, _Saul_ (the Bell scene),
_Joshua_ (Sacred dance in Act II over a Ground-Bass).
[341] So in _Athalia_, _Alexander's Feast_, _L'Allegro_, _Samson_
(Michel's rôle).
[342] _Jubilate_, _Funeral Anthem_.
[343] Quoted by M. Bellaigue in _Les Époques de la Musique_, Vol. I,
page 109.
[344] In the time of Lully and his school, the French were the leaders
in musical painting, especially for the storms. Addison made fun of it,
and the parodies of the _Théâtre de la Foire_ often amused people by
reproducing in caricature the storms of the _Opéra_.
[345] Extract from a pamphlet published in London (1751) on _The art of
composing music in a completely new manner adapted even to the feeblest
intellects_.
Already Pope in 1742 compared Handel with Briareus.
"Strong in new arms, lo! Giant HANDEL stands,
Like bold Briareus with his _hundred hands_."
At the time of _Rinaldo_ (1711) Addison accused Handel of delighting in
noise.
[346] ".... You refuse to submit to rules; you refuse to let your genius
be hampered by them.... O thou Goth and Vandal!... You also allow
nightingales and canaries on the stage and let them execute their
untrained natural operas, in order that you may be considered a
composer. A carpenter with his rule and square can go as far in
composition as you, O perfect irregularity!" (_Harmony in Revolt: a
letter to Frederic Handel esquire, ... by Hurlothrumbo-Johnson_,
February, 1734).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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