The Water Music has a grand Serenade in the form of a suite comprising
more than twenty movements. It opens with a pompous Opera-overture;
then come some dialogues, with echoes of horns and drums, where the
brass and the rest of the orchestra, which are arranged in two sections,
respond. Then follow happy and soothing songs, dances, a Bourrée, a
Hornpipe, Minuets, popular songs, which alternate and contrast with the
joyful and powerful fanfares. The orchestra is very nearly the same as
in his usual symphonies, except that considerable importance is given to
the brass. One even finds in this work certain pieces written in the
chamber-music style, or in the theatrical manner.
With the Firework Music the character of open-air music is even more
definitely asserted, quite as much by the broad style of the piece as by
the orchestration, which is confined entirely to the wind
instruments.[433] The composition is divided into two parts: an Overture
which was to be played before the grand firework display, and a number
of little pieces to be played during the display, and which corresponded
to certain allegorical set pieces. The Overture is a sort of stately
march in D major, and has some resemblance to the Overture of the
_Ritterballet_ (Huntsman's Dance) of Beethoven, and which is, like it,
joyful, equestrian, and very sonorous. The shorter movements comprise a
Bourrée, a _Largo a la Siciliana_, entitled _Peace_,[434] of a beautiful
heroic grace, which lulls itself to sleep; a very sprightly _Allegro_
entitled _The Rejoicing_, and two Minuets for conclusion. It is an
interesting work for the organisers of our popular _fêtes_ and open-air
spectacles to study.[435] If we have said that after 1740 Handel wrote
hardly any other instrumental music than the Firework Music, and the two
monumental concertos, _a due cori_ (for two horns) we have the feeling
that the last evolution of his thought and instrumental style led him in
the direction of music conceived for great masses, wide spaces, and huge
audiences. He had always in him a popular vein of thought. I immediately
call to mind the many popular inspirations with which his memory was
stored, and which vivify the pages of his oratorios. His art, which
renewed itself perpetually at this rustic source, had in his time an
astonishing popularity. Certain airs from _Ottone_, _Scipione_,
_Arianna_, _Berenice_, and such other of his operas, were circulated and
vulgarised not only in England,[436] but abroad, and even in France
(generally so unyielding to outside influences).[437]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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